2017年大學英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯

　　表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant

　　表示適當的 appropriate

　　表示提升，改善，加強 enhance, improve, strengthen

　　表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful

　　表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

　　表示很有名氣 well-known, noticeable, famous

　　表示義務，有責任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory

　　表示積極，主動 positive, proactive

　　表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable

　　表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

　　表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

　　表示牢固穩定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

　　表示聲譽 reputation, fame, prestige

　　表示巔峰、頂點 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax

　　表示發現、探索 discover, seek, search

　　表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

　　表示減少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

　　表示轉變 convert, change, transform, switch

　　表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit

　　表示構成、組成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,

　　加快人才培養 accelerate the training of professionals

　　與……建立關系 establish relationship with

　　在……取得進步 make progress in

　　表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

　　發揮……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in

　　禁忌 taboo

　　壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

　　元宵 rice dumpling

　　踩高蹺 stilt walking

　　扭秧歌 yangge dance

　　掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

　　賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing

　　粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

　　月餅 moon cake

　　賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

　　賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

　　登高 climb mountain

　　小康社會 a well-to-do society

　　人民生活 people’s livelihood

　　生活水平 living standards

　　生活質量 quality of life

　　住房條件 housing conditions

　　文化程度 educational level

　　就業率 employment rate

　　人均收入 average income per capita

　　年平均工資 average annual pay

　　獎金 bonus

　　生活費用 cost of living

　　消費價格指數 consumer price index

　　環境污染指數 environment pollution index

　　衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　貧困家庭 the needy family

　　貧困地區 poverty-stricken region

　　下崗 be laid off

　　小康 relative affluence

　　安居樂業 live a good life

　　共同富裕 shared prosperity

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　助學金 grant-in-aid

　　賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds

　　人口 population

　　人口分布 population distribution

　　流動人口 transient population

　　城市人口 urban population

　　農業人口 agriculture population

　　出生率 birth rate

　　自然增長率 natural growth rate

　　負增長率 negative growth rate

　　普查 census

　　戶口冊 household register

　　計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood

　　優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

　　自治區 autonomous region

　　民族 ethnic groups

　　少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

　　中國共產黨 Communist Party of China

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Zi

　　儒學 Confucian School

　　論語 Analects of Confucius

　　發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

　　發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

　　發明印刷術 block printing was invented

　　科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

　　絲綢之路 Silk Route

　　長征 Long March

　　解放戰爭 War of Liberation

　　改革開放 reform and opening up

　　黃河 Yellow River

　　長江 Yangtze River

　　珠江 Pearl River

　　太湖 Lake Tai

　　鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang

　　洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

　　青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

　　東北平原 Northeast China Plain

　　華北平原 North China Plain

　　長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

　　南沙群島 Nansha Island

　　宏觀經濟 macro economy

　　社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

　　知識經濟 knowledge economy

　　網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

　　經濟規律 law of economy

　　大規模生產 mass production

　　生產力 productive forces

　　生產關系 relations of production

　　公有制 public ownership

　　私有制 private ownership

　　國有企業 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

　　私營企業 private business

　　民營企業 privately-run business

　　中小企業 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

　　連鎖企業 franchise / chain business

　　國民生產總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

　　國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

　　實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

　　年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

　　可持續增長 sustainable growth

　　經濟效益 economic returns

　　投資回報率 rate of return on investment

　　衰退 recession

　　宏觀調控 macro control

　　提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance

　　扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

　　優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure

　　擴大內需 expand domestic demand

　　國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

　　經濟特區 special economic zones

　　“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

　　風險投資 venture investment

　　經濟繁榮 economic boom

　　發達國家 developed countries

　　不發達國家 underdeveloped countries

　　發展中國家 developing countries

　　經濟交流 economic exchange

　　跨國公司 multinational corporation

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