2017年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

　　表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant

　　表示適當(dāng)?shù)?appropriate

　　表示提升，改善，加強(qiáng) enhance, improve, strengthen

　　表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful

　　表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

　　表示很有名氣 well-known, noticeable, famous

　　表示義務(wù)，有責(zé)任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory

　　表示積極，主動(dòng) positive, proactive

　　表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable

　　表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

　　表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

　　表示牢固穩(wěn)定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

　　表示聲譽(yù) reputation, fame, prestige

　　表示巔峰、頂點(diǎn) tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax

　　表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索 discover, seek, search

　　表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

　　表示減少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)變 convert, change, transform, switch

　　表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit

　　表示構(gòu)成、組成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,

　　加快人才培養(yǎng) accelerate the training of professionals

　　與……建立關(guān)系 establish relationship with

　　在……取得進(jìn)步 make progress in

　　表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

　　發(fā)揮……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in

　　禁忌 taboo

　　壓歲錢(qián) gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

　　元宵 rice dumpling

　　踩高蹺 stilt walking

　　扭秧歌 yangge dance

　　掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

　　賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing

　　粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

　　月餅 moon cake

　　賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

　　賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

　　登高 climb mountain

　　小康社會(huì) a well-to-do society

　　人民生活 people’s livelihood

　　生活水平 living standards

　　生活質(zhì)量 quality of life

　　住房條件 housing conditions

　　文化程度 educational level

　　就業(yè)率 employment rate

　　人均收入 average income per capita

　　年平均工資 average annual pay

　　獎(jiǎng)金 bonus

　　生活費(fèi)用 cost of living

　　消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index

　　環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index

　　衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

　　購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power

　　貧困家庭 the needy family

　　貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region

　　下崗 be laid off

　　小康 relative affluence

　　安居樂(lè)業(yè) live a good life

　　共同富裕 shared prosperity

　　社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

　　助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid

　　賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disaster relief funds

　　人口 population

　　人口分布 population distribution

　　流動(dòng)人口 transient population

　　城市人口 urban population

　　農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population

　　出生率 birth rate

　　自然增長(zhǎng)率 natural growth rate

　　負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率 negative growth rate

　　普查 census

　　戶口冊(cè) household register

　　計(jì)劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood

　　優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

　　自治區(qū) autonomous region

　　民族 ethnic groups

　　少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

　　中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Zi

　　儒學(xué) Confucian School

　　論語(yǔ) Analects of Confucius

　　發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

　　發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder

　　發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented

　　科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

　　絲綢之路 Silk Route

　　長(zhǎng)征 Long March

　　解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War of Liberation

　　改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening up

　　黃河 Yellow River

　　長(zhǎng)江 Yangtze River

　　珠江 Pearl River

　　太湖 Lake Tai

　　鄱陽(yáng)湖 Lake Poyang

　　洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

　　青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

　　東北平原 Northeast China Plain

　　華北平原 North China Plain

　　長(zhǎng)江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

　　南沙群島 Nansha Island

　　宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy

　　社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) socialist market economy

　　知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy

　　大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production

　　生產(chǎn)力 productive forces

　　生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production

　　公有制 public ownership

　　私有制 private ownership

　　國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

　　私營(yíng)企業(yè) private business

　　民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run business

　　中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

　　連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business

　　國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

　　國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

　　實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate in real terms

　　年均增長(zhǎng)率 average growth rate per annum

　　可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) sustainable growth

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns

　　投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment

　　衰退 recession

　　宏觀調(diào)控 macro control

　　提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance

　　扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

　　優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure

　　擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand

　　國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones

　　“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom

　　發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developed countries

　　不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 underdeveloped countries

　　發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developing countries

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange

　　跨國(guó)公司 multinational corporation

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