2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬題及答案
2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬題(一):孔廟
孔廟(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山東省曲阜市南門內(nèi),是紀念我國偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑(templebuilding),也是一組具有東方風(fēng)格的大型建筑群。由于孔子創(chuàng)立的儒家思想(Confucianism)對于維護社會統(tǒng)治安定所起到的重要作用,孔廟便被古代帝王所器重。在古代經(jīng)常舉辦祭孔典禮,或者是由皇帝自己,或者是由皇帝委任的髙級官員。祭孔的規(guī)模和祭天一樣宏大。由此,孔子在歷史上的重要地位便可見一斑。
參考翻譯:
Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor-appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.
1.孔廟坐落于山東省曲阜市南門內(nèi),是紀念我國偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑,也是一組具有東方風(fēng)格的大型建筑群:該句由三個小分句組成。第一個分句可譯為located引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句,其中“坐落”可譯為located,表示“處于,位于”。
2.由于孔子創(chuàng)立的儒家思想對于維護社會統(tǒng)治安定所起到的重要作用,孔廟便被古代帝王所器重:該句可以用theimportance of...作主語。其中“維護社會統(tǒng)治安定”可譯為maintain social ruling stability,“器重”可譯為put a high value on。同義詞組還有attach great importance to。
2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬題(二):兵馬俑
兵馬俑(the Terracotta Army)由于它的歷史意義和獨特性而成為中國最知名的景點之一。秦始皇于公元前221年統(tǒng)一中國。他下令建造了這個軍隊的模型。兵馬俑意義非常,因為數(shù)以百計精美的真人大小的模型代表了當時橫掃中國所有其他軍隊的龐大軍隊。這個軍隊是統(tǒng)一的中國能夠形成的決定性因素。兵馬俑的陶俑(terracotta statues)是用來為秦始皇殉葬的,以彰顯他的榮耀。
參考翻譯:
The Terracotta Army is one of the most famousattractions in China because of its historicalsignificance and uniqueness.First Emperor of Qinunified China in 221 B.C.He ordered the creation ofthis model army.It is very significant becausehundreds of fine life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinesearmies at that time.The army was the decisive factor in forming a united China.The army ofterracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as a show of his glory.
1.兵馬俑由于它的歷史意義和獨特性而成為中國最知名的景點之一:“由于”后面跟的是詞組,因此可譯為because of,如果后面是完整的句子則用because。“最知名的景點”可譯為themost famous attractions。
2.這個軍隊是統(tǒng)一的中國能夠形成的決定性因素:“決定性因素”可譯為decisive factor, decisive意為“決定性的”,與動詞decide為同源詞,factor意為“因素”。“統(tǒng)一的中國”可譯為a united China。
3.兵馬俑的陶俑是用來為秦始皇殉葬的,以彰顯他的榮耀:該句要首先找準主語和謂語;主語是“兵馬俑的陶俑”,可譯為the army of terracotta statues。謂語 “是用來”,可譯為was made to。其他部分則作表語和狀語,“彰顯他的榮耀”可譯為as a show of his glory,“為...殉葬”可譯為be buried with …。
2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬題(三):麗江古城
麗江古城有800多年的歷史,曾經(jīng)是茶馬古道(the old teahorse road)上的一個貿(mào)易集結(jié)點(confluence)。麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名。麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族(the Naxi people)的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城。古城沿山脈和河流而建,為我們提供了一個研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本。獨特的地理位置、歷史背景以及多民族的居民,都使麗江成為最特別的古城之一。
參考翻譯:
The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than800 years and was once a confluence for tradealong the old tea horse road.It is famous for itsorderly system of waterways and bridges.The oldtown of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinesecities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.Thetown is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the researchon the old-time architecture. The uniquegeographical location, historical background andmultiracial inhabitants make it one of the most special old towns.
1.麗江因其有序的水道和橋梁系統(tǒng)而聞名:“因...而聞名”可用be famous for...表示。
2.麗江古城在建筑、歷史及其原住民納西族的文化傳統(tǒng)方面不同于中國其他古城:“原住民納西族”可譯為localresidents-the Naxi people。
3.古城沿山脈和河流而建,為我們提供了一個研究古代建筑的非常珍貴的樣本:“沿山脈和河流”可譯為along mountainsand rivers。
猜你感興趣:
1.大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬題附譯文
2.大學(xué)英語四級翻譯訓(xùn)練附答案
3.大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題及答案
4.英語四級翻譯模擬題帶答案