2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬練習題(一)：贍養父母

　　在大家庭里，老一輩人的意見受到尊重，小一輩人得到全家的呵護。中國憲法規定贍養父母是成年子女義不容辭的責任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年輕夫婦給老人提供生活費并幫助他們干家務活兒。在農村，盡管大家庭解體了，許多結了婚的兒子和他的家人還和父母住在同一個院子里。對他們來說，分家不過是分灶而已。結了婚的兒子往往把房子蓋在父母家附近，這樣父母和子女互相幫助、探望都和過去一樣方便。

　　譯文：

　　In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up 　children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the 　extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.

　　翻譯詞匯：

　　大家庭 extended family

　　憲法 Constitution

　　規定 stipulate

　　義不容辭的責任 duty-bound

　　生活費 living allowance

　　家務活 chore

　　解體 dissolve

　　分家 breaking up the extended family

　　分灶 cook their meals separately

　　2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬練習題(二)：宮保雞丁

　　宮保雞丁(Kung Pao Chicken)由雞丁、花生和紅辣椒做成，是著名的傳統川菜。這道菜以晚清時期的官員丁寶楨的名字命名。據說，丁寶楨很喜歡吃，尤其是 “爆炒雞丁”。丁寶楨在四川做巡撫(governor)時，他常常以爆炒雞丁宴請賓客。為了迎合四川賓客的口味，丁寶楨改良了他最愛的“爆炒雞丁”，加入了紅辣椒。結果， 辣的雞丁比以前更美味。丁寶楨后來被授予“太子少保(Palace Guardian)”的官銜， 也就是“宮保”。為了紀念丁寶楨，人們把他最愛的這道菜命名為“宮保雞丁”。

　　參考譯文：

　　Kung Pao Chicken, made with diced chicken, peanuts and chili pepper, is a famous traditional Sichuan dish. It was named after Ding Baozhen, a court official in the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that Mr.Ding was fond of food, especially “stir-fried diced chicken”. While he was governor in Sichuan Province, he often entertained his guests with this dish. In order to cater to his Sichuan guests' taste, Ding improved his favorite “stir-fried diced chicken” by putting chili pepper into the ingredients. As a result, the dish with its spicy flavor was more delicious than ever. Since Ding was later granted the title “Palace Guardian”，also called Kung Pao, people named his favorite dish “Kung Pao Chicken” in order to commemorate him.

　　詞句點撥

　　1.著名的傳統川菜：可譯為a famous traditional Sichuan dish。其中dish思為“一道菜”。

　　2.喜歡吃：可譯為be fond of food。be fond o德為“愛好，喜愛”。

　　3.巡撫：譯為governor。

　　4.宴請賓客：“宴請”可以用動詞entertain或treat表達。“用…款待”可用entertain with或treat with表達;“賓客”即guests。

　　5.迎合四川賓客的口味：“迎合”可譯為cater to，故“迎合某人的口味”即cater to one，s taste。

　　6.被授予…官銜：可譯為be granted the title。

　　2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬練習題(三)：房子

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國自古就有“修身、齊家、治國、平天下”的古訓(maxim)。齊家指的便是成家立業，成家不能沒有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成為中國人有家、有歸屬感的重要標志，并深人人心。房子在人們觀念中的重要地位，使得房子不僅僅是居住環境的體現，更是個人身份的體現。根深蒂固的傳統觀念和強烈的的家的歸屬感，吸引著都市生活中這樣一群忠實而又執著的“買房族”。也可以說，中國的房價之所以一路飆升與中國人的購房觀念是密不可分的。

　　參考譯文：

　　There has been an old maxim"Cultivate the mind, and then regulate the family, state and world"since ancient China.Regulating the family refers to getting married and starting one's career.However, getting married cannot come true without a house.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese people's mind that house is an important signal of home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes house both a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rooted traditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people in the city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price of house in China is closely related to Chinese people's idea about house.

　　詞句點撥

　　1.修身、齊家、治國、平天下:“修身”即“修身養性”，"齊家”即“管理好家族”，“治國”即“治理好邦國”，“平天下”即“平定天下”。簡單地說，這句古訓意為“修養身心，而后才能治理好家族、邦國和天下”，故譯為Cultivate the mind and then regulate the family, state and world,其中的“國”并不是現代意義上的國家，而是指“諸侯國”、“邦國”，故譯為state。

　　2.成家立業:即“結婚和創立亊業”，譯為get married and start one's career。

　　3.歸屬感:可譯為a sense of belonging。

　　4.根深蒂固的傳統觀念:可譯為the deeply rooted traditional concept。

　　5.忠實而又執著的:可譯為loyal and persistent。

　　6.一路飆升的價格:可譯為soaring price。soaring意為“猛增的”。

　　7.密不可分:可以理解為“和…有密切聯系”，即be closely related to。

　　2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬練習題(四)：西游記

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　《西游記》(Journey to the West)是中國四大名著之一。16世紀90年代，明朝時期，《西游記》匿名出版，雖然沒有現存證據直接證明該書作者，但20世紀以來，人們一直認為作者是學者吳承恩。這部小說是關于唐朝佛教和尚玄奘，為取得佛教經書(Buddhist scriptures)，前往印度的朝圣之旅。觀音菩薩(the Bodhisattva Guanyin)受佛祖指令，將西行取經的任務交給玄奘和三個負責保護玄奘的徒弟—孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，還有一個龍太子變做玄奘的坐騎。這四人同意幫助玄奘西行，也是為他們犯下的罪行進行懺悔。

　　參考譯文：

　　Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.Published first anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty，and even though there is no direct evidence of its authorship, it has been said that the author is Wu Cheng'en since the 20th century.The novel is about the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India during the Tang dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist scriptures.Instructed by the Buddha, the Bodhisattva Guanyin assigns this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples, namely Sunwukong, Zhubajie, Shawujing,together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang's horse.These four characters have agreed to help Xuanzang go to the West as confession for their past sins.

　　詞句點撥

　　1.《西游記》:可譯為Journey to the West或Pilgrimage to the West,可以理解為“向西的旅行”或“向西的朝圣之旅”。

　　2.四大名著:可譯為the Four Great Classical Novels。

　　3.前往印度的朝圣之旅:可譯為pilgrimage to India。其中pilgrimage意為“朝圣之旅”。

　　4.負責保護玄奘的徒弟:可譯為his three protectors in the form of disciples。

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