2017年6月英語六級翻譯練習題(一)：環境問題

　　請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：

　　中國是發展中國家中的大國，其工業化正在快速發展，環境問題也變得日益嚴峻，因此環境保護被國家視為一項基本國策。近年來，國家采取了很多措施來加強環境治理，如建立了世界著名的生態工程“三北防護林工程"(the Three-North Shelter Forest Program)。此外，中國也在大力發展自然保護區，頒布了《環境保護法》(The law on Environmental Protection),加強環保意識和環保教育。目前，環境治理已取得明顯成效，大部分城市環境和農業生態環境得到了很大改善，工業污染防治能力也大大提高。

　　參考譯文：

　　China is a major developing country undergoing rapid industrialization. The environmental problem in China is getting more and more serious, thus environmental protection has been taken as one of the basic national policies by the government. In recent years, the government has taken lots of measures to improve the environment governance, such as carrying out the world famous ecological project“the Three-North Shelter Forest Program”.Moreover, China has been greatly developing the natural reserves.“The Law on Environmental Protection”has been issued to strengthen the awareness and education of environmental protection. Now, distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance.The environment in most cities and the agricultural ecological environment around the country have been greatly improved.The capability of preventing and controlling industrial pollution has been highly enhanced.

　　詞句點撥

　　1. 發展中國家中的大國:可譯為a major developing country。

　　2. 變得日益嚴峻:可譯為is getting more and more serious或is getting increasingly serious。

　　3. 三北防護林工程:即the Three-North Shelter Forest Program。

　　4. 自然保護區:譯為natural reserves。

　　5. 頒布了《環境保護法》:《環境保護法》即“The Law on Environmental Protection'“頒布”可用issue—詞表達。

　　6. 環境治理已取得明顯成效:翻譯該句時可使用被動語態，譯為distinct achievements have been gained in environmental governance。

　　2017年6月英語六級翻譯練習題(二)：醫患交流

　　請將下面這段中文翻譯成英文：

　　醫生該如何學習誠實對待他們的病人呢?進行更多關于如何與病人溝通其健康狀況的培訓是極其重要的——尤其是在告知(deliver)壞消息時。如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。相反地，醫生也許會夸大(exaggerate )正常的結果，希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己。而病人們也需要清楚并確定他們所期望的醫生的誠實度。畢竟，即便在醫生的辦公室里，交流也是雙向的。

　　參考譯文：

　　How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with patients about their health is critical—especially when it comes to delivering bad news. Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself. Patients also need to be clear and certain about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.

　　詞句點撥

　　1. 極其重要的 critical

　　2. 尤其是在告知(deliver)壞消息時 when it comes to delivering bad news. (注：注意come to的用法。come to sth. 其中的一個意思就是“當達到某種狀況(尤指不好的狀況)時”。)

　　3. 如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.(注：注意這句話的翻譯順序，及檢查結果重復出現時，翻譯時可譯為it。)

　　4. 希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己 in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself

　　5. 清楚并確定 be clear and certain

　　6. 雙向的 a two-way street

　　2017年6月英語六級翻譯練習題(三)：中國動漫

　　中國的電影市場一直在髙速發展，但是國產的動畫業(animation industry)卻不盡如人意。去年有33部動畫電影發行，但沒有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下幾點:一是投入少。一部好萊塢動畫電影在放映和電影特技上的花費要超過其一半的預算。但在中國，這些通常只占10%。二是故事情節單一。目前中國很難有超過1億票房的動畫電影。內部人士稱電影情節無趣是票房過低的罪魁禍首。此外，薪酬較低，要找一個好編劇(scriptwriter)也很困難。

　　參考譯文：

　　China's film market has been developing at a high speed, but China's animation industry is not to our satisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films were released, none of which did well at the box office. The reasons are as follows: firstly, the low investment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening and special effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tedious plot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the box office. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, its hard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.

　　詞句點撥

　　1. 一直在高速發展:“一直”可用現在完成時表達，故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。

　　2. 不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”，可譯為not to our satisfaction。反之，“令人滿意”則譯為to one's satisfaction。

　　3. 票房:固定譯法為box office。

　　4. 投入少:即“低投資”，可譯為low investment。

　　5. 放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。

　　6. 罪魁禍首:即“主要原因”，可譯為main reason。

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