六級英語翻譯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)附譯文：

　　An abacus is a form of manually operated counting aid. It has originated in China over 2,600years ago. It is one of the most important inventions of ancient China. The abacus used to bethe most widely used calculation tool before the appearance of Arabic numerals. At present,abacuses continue to be used in parts of Asia and the Middle East, especially in the shops, andthey are available in stores which stock Chinese or Japanese goods. In the West, it issometimes used to help young children grasp numbers, and some mathematicians enjoyexperimenting with the abacus to work out simple arithmetical problems.

　　六級英語翻譯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)附講解：

　　1.計(jì)算輔助工具形式:翻譯為a form of manually operated counting aid,其中aid一詞本意為“有助之物”，用在此處表示“輔助工具”已比較貼切， 不必再將“工具”二字譯出。

　　2.理解數(shù)字:翻譯為grasp numbers,其中g(shù)rasp—詞表示“全面領(lǐng)會、理解”之意，用在此處很恰當(dāng)?shù)刈g出了原文“理解”一詞的含義。

　　3.體驗(yàn):翻譯為experimenting,此處原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)學(xué)家親自體驗(yàn)用算盤做簡單算術(shù)題，因此有“實(shí)驗(yàn)”的含義，故選用experimenting—詞。

　　六合院(the quadrangle )是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)合院式住宅。一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的六合院通常由一個庭院及其六周獨(dú)立的房屋構(gòu)成。不同方位的房屋有著不同的名稱。坐北對著庭院入口處的稱為正房(main house)，東西兩邊的稱為廂房(side house)，坐南朝北的稱為倒座房(reversely-set house)。長輩或一家之主住正房，晚輩住廂房。倒座房可以用作廚房、儲物間、客廳或書房。六合院如今已經(jīng)成為觀光景點(diǎn)，并為世界各地的游客所熟知。

　　六級英語翻譯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)附譯文：

　　The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usuallyconsists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in differentdirections have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance iscalled the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and theone stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of thehousehold lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. Thereversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. Thequadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over theworld.

　　六級英語翻譯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)附講解：

　　1.合院式住宅:譯為courtyard residence即可，其中residence意為“住宅， 民居”。

　　2.坐北對著…東西兩邊…坐南朝北:這個句子含有三個并列分句，且結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致，所以可以用三個相同結(jié)構(gòu)的連續(xù)的分句來表達(dá)。為了避免表達(dá)單調(diào)，三個分句可選擇不同的謂語動詞，使譯文既有一致性又富有變化。

　　3.觀光景點(diǎn):可譯為a tourist attraction 或 a sightseeing spot。

　　4.世界各地的:英語中可把定語前置或者后置，所以此修飾語可譯成all over the world或worldwide.