六級英語翻譯題練習譯文：

　　Confucianism is the largest Chinese school of thoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China. Confucianism had been one of the ruling doctrines of the feudal ruling classsince the Han Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocatesself- cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goalof Confucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or herpart well, and maintains a good relationship with others.

　　六級英語翻譯題練習講解：

　　1.思想流派:可譯為school of thoughts。

　　2.指導思想:可譯為ruling doctrine,也可直譯為guiding ideology。

　　3.自我修養:應翻譯為self-cultivation。cultivate除了有“耕種;照料”之意，還可以表示“修養，改善”。

　　4.可教化的、可完善的:都可以使用動詞加上“-able”這一形容詞后綴的構詞法，故分別為teachable和improvable。

　　5.大同社會:孔子所提出的“大同”的特征是:“大道之行也，天下為公。選賢與能，講信修睦…”從字面上也可看出，“大同”即為“和諧”之意， 故“大同社會”可譯為 harmonious society 或 perfect society。

　　6.每個人:除可譯為everybody、everyone以外，還可譯為each individual, 更加強調個體。“扮演好某人的角色”即為play one's part/role well。

　　中國象棋屬于二人對抗戰略性棋盤游戲，是最受歡迎的棋盤游戲之一。在中國古代，象棋被列為士大夫們的修身之藝，現在則被視為一種益智的活動。象棋由兩人輪流走子，以“將死”對方的將(帥)為勝。象棋棋盤共有64格，中間的“河界”將之分為兩個“敵對”的部分。每人各有棋子16枚，包括1枚將、 2枚馬、2枚車(chariot)、2枚象(相)、2枚士、2枚炮和5枚丟(pawn )。 一般而言，執紅色棋子的一方先走子。

　　六級英語翻譯題練習譯文：

　　Chinese chess, known as Xiangqi, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of themost popular board games. In ancient China, Chinese chess used to be listed as a way forscholar-officials to cultivate their moral characters, while now it's regarded as a kind ofactivities to develop intelligence. The two players move by turn in the game with theobjective of checkmating the opponent's general or king. The board itself has 64 squares andhas a “river” in the middle that divides the board into two opposing parts. Each player has 16pieces, including 1 general (king), 2 horses, 2 chariots, 2 elephants (bishops), 2 guards, 2cannons and 5 pawns. Generally speaking, the player with the red pieces moves first.

　　六級英語翻譯題練習講解：

　　1.戰略型棋盤游戲:可采取直譯法，將三個名詞并列翻譯，即strategy board game。

　　2.士大夫:指封建社會中的官僚階層，也指還沒做官的讀書人，所以可譯為 scholar-bureaucrat 或者scholar-officials。

　　3.修身之藝:修身指提高自己的道德修養，可譯為cultivate one's moral character;按照文字語境，“藝”在這里指“方式”，可譯為way。

　　4.象棋由兩人輪流走子:如果采用直譯法，得需要采用被動語態，譯為 Chinese chess is alternately playedby two players.但后面的句子“以將死對方的將(帥)為勝”則需翻譯為Its objective is...故不如采用主動語態，將兩句話翻譯為帶with的復合結構。

　　5.以“將死”對方的將(帥)為勝:“將死”可譯為checkmate，不要望文生義翻譯為kill。