四級考試英語翻譯習題附翻譯講解
四級考試英語翻譯習題(一)
四級考試英語翻譯習題翻譯講解
Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor-appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.
1.孔廟坐落于山東省曲阜市南門內,是紀念我國偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑,也是一組具有東方風格的大型建筑群:該句由三個小分句組成。第一個分句可譯為located引導的地點狀語從句,其中“坐落”可譯為located,表示“處于,位于”。
2.由于孔子創立的儒家思想對于維護社會統治安定所起到的重要作用,孔廟便被古代帝王所器重:該句可以用the importance of...作主語。其中“維護社會統治安定”可譯為maintain social ruling stability,“器重”可譯為put a high value on。同義詞組還有attach great importance to。
四級考試英語翻譯習題(二)
隨著世界人口越來越密集(densely populated),空氣污染已經成了嚴重的問題。空氣污染主要來源于四個主要的人類活動領域:工業、能源業、交通運輸業以及農業。經營工廠,為火車、飛機和公共汽車提供動力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過燃燒燃料產生的,這就會造成空氣污染??茖W家們正在研究能減少環境破壞的新發電方式。增強的公共環保意識使諸如回收利用(recycling)等活動產生。
四級考試英語翻譯習題翻譯講解
As the world is getting more and more densely populated,air pollution has become a severe problem.Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry,energy,transportation and agriculture.Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.
1.隨著世界人口越來越密集,污染已經成了嚴重的問題:“隨著”可譯為as,這句話可以用as引導的伴隨狀語從句來翻譯。
2.科學家們正在研究能減少環境破壞的新發電方式:這個句子可翻譯為包含定語從句的句子,new ways是先行詞,引導詞是that。其中“研究”可用動詞study 表示;“發電”可譯為generate electricity; “減少環境破壞”即“對環境的破壞更少”可譯為be less damaging to the environment。
四級考試英語翻譯習題附翻譯講解相關