英語四級翻譯模擬練習8
受狹隘早教觀念影響,一些年輕父母熱衷于迷信專家和特定環境的親子游戲,將孩子送進早教機構接受某種方案的專門訓練??茖W研究表明,無論是“小學化”式的超常教育,還是盲目跟風的特長教育,既違背嬰幼兒身心發展規律,又脫離孩子天性和興趣,不僅難以收到成效,還可能為孩子長遠發展埋下隱患。
【答案解析】
答案:
A teacher from normal school reminded the parents should not blindly believe in the special programs for children's early education and some experts,because the parents themselves were the best teachers of the children's early education.
Influenced by some narrow early education view,some young parents are eager to worship the experts' opinions and some parents-children games in specific environment.They send the children to the early education institutes for specific trainings of some program.The scientific research indicates that either the supernormal education of “primary school”style or some blindly specialty education violates the body and mind development rules of infants and preschool children and also deviates from the nature and interest of children.It is hard to gain results and probably leave behind a hidden trouble for the chidren's long term development.
分析:
科學研究表明,無論是“小學化”式的超常教育,還是盲目跟風的特長教育,既違背嬰幼兒身心發展規律,又脫離孩子天性和興趣,不僅難以收到成效,還可能為孩子長遠發展埋下隱患。
長句我們可以按照句中內在邏輯結構進行分析,這里最后的“不僅…還可能”,這兩個分句就是后果,我們可以單獨把它們翻譯為一句,同時“科學研究表明”后面接一個賓語從句,“超常教育”,“特長教育”可以作為該賓語從句的主語,“違背…”和“脫離…”作為賓語從句的謂語動詞短語。
英語四級翻譯模擬練習二:
中國是一個發展中國家,也是一個負責任的國家。中國愿意為推進合作共贏、實現可持續發展做出自己的貢獻。中國保持經濟快速健康發展,對全球經濟及地區經濟發展有利。改革開放20多年來,中國經濟年均增長9.4%,不僅成功解決了十幾億人的溫飽問題,而且使中國人民的生活總體上達到小康水平。當前,中國經濟發展總的形勢很好。雖然經濟運行中出現了一些問題,但在我們的宏觀調控下,一些不健康、不穩定因素已經得到了有效抑制。
【答案解析】
答案:
China is a developing country with a strong sense of responsibility.We are ready to make contribution to promote win-win cooperation for sustainable development.A sound and rapidly growing Chinese economy is helpful for the economic development of the region and that of the world at large.With an average annual growth rate of 9.4% in the past 20-old years of reform and opening-up,China has succeeded in meeting the basic needs for food,clothing and shelter of its population and providing,on the whole,a moderately comfortable livelihood for its over one billion people.China's economy right now is in good shape,though not problem-free.Thanks to our macro-economic measure,the unhealthy and unstable factors in the economy have been brought under effective control.
分析:
不僅成功解決了十幾億人的溫飽問題,而且使中國人民的生活總體上達到小康水平。
句中的如“溫飽”和“小康”都是極具特色的中國時政用語,英語中沒有現成的對應詞,翻譯時只能意譯。“溫飽”可以理解為“滿足了基本吃,穿,住,”而“小康”可以理解為“過得比較舒選自亞太工商領導人峰會開幕式上胡錦濤的重要演講《推進合作共贏 實現持續發展》。該峰會在智利首都圣地亞哥舉行。