四級英語翻譯強化練習帶答案
—— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍色的,而且不帶任何裝飾).
It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).
Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會上發表演說似的).
We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進醫院).
It was advised that _______________(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).
His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).
We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).
It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).
It is essential that _______________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).
_______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).
It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就會濕的).
_______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.
If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現在就不在人間了).
But for his help, _______________(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).
I used my calculator; _______________(否則,我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).
Were I in your place, _______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).
Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項法案早就通過了).
Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續存在就會有危險).
He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
四級英語翻譯強化練習答案:
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
(考點:I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的愿望)
2) he had known this disease is curable
(考點:If only 引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與 I wish…基本相同)
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
(考點:would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實)
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
(考點:It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式,表示“該是……的時候了”)
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
(考點:as if / as though引導的從句中用過去式表示和現在事實相反或對現在情況有所懷疑)
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
(考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
(考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
(考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用虛擬形式)
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
(考點:表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用虛擬形式)
[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
(考點:在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
(考點:在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反)
13) if I had not been interrupted
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
(考點:在非真實條件句中,當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發生時,就根據情況用適當的謂語動詞形式)
15) If I had been living in New York(考點:同上)
16) he would be dead now(考點:同上)
17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price
(考點:but for經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
(考點:otherwise也經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語)
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
(考點:在非真實條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件)
20) this act would have been passed much earlier(考點:同上)
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy(考點:同上)
22) lest he should awaken the baby
(考點:lest (以免)引導的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬)