The war went on for years, _______________(奪去了成千上萬人的生命).

　　The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(將平均產量提高了15%).

　　Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推導出它的運轉原理).

　　_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書), we stopped talking and began to study.

　　_______________(被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了), they decided to pay for his education.

　　_______________(從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.

　　_______________(好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習答案：

　　1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

　　(考點：分詞作賓語補語)

　　(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補語)

　　2) parked in the fire lane

　　(考點：分詞作定語)

　　3) killing thousands upon thousands of people

　　(考點：分詞作結果狀語)

　　4) raising the average yield by 15 percent

　　(考點：同上)

　　5) trying to deduce its operating principle

　　(考點：分詞作伴隨狀語)

　　6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

　　(考點：分詞作原因狀語)

　　7) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds(考點：同上)

　　8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend

　　(考點：分詞作方式狀語)

　　9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time

　　(考點：1. 分詞作原因狀語;2.分詞的否定形式;3.現在分詞的完成式)

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習2：

　　It was a great achievement _______________(10個月建成一棟24層的樓).

　　It is necessary _______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).

　　It is generous _______________(你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).

　　The teacher decided _______________(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).

　　Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法國的兒子).

　　The gardener _______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

　　We _______________(請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).

　　He feels it challenging _______________(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).

　　We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用踐).

　　The bad weather _______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).

　　The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊區建一座核電站的決定).

　　Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空間的美國婦女).

　　They lifted a rock _______________(結果砸了自己的腳).

　　He was surprised _______________(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).

　　I am sorry _______________(占用了您這么多時間).

　　I happened _______________(在他沖進來的時候站在門口).

　　She doesn’t like _______________(被當作客人).

　　If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校園書店買舊書).

　　We did nothing _______________(除了整天打橋牌).

　　We were made _______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習答案：

　　1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　(不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語后面)

　　2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

　　(考點：有時用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

　　3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(考點：有時用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)

　　4) not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(考點：1. 用不定式結構作decide的賓語;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)

　　(能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)

　　5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結構作賓語的動詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)

　　6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(考點：不定式作賓語補語)

　　7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(考點：同上)

　　(能帶不定式結構作賓語補語的動詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to)

　　8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

　　(考點：動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語)

　　9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(考點：不定式作定語)

　　(不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)

　　10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(考點：由only, last, next，序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語)

　　13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(考點：不定式作結果狀語)

　　14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(考點：不定式作原因狀語)

　　15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(考點：1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時)

　　16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(考點：不定式的進行式)

　　17) to be treated as a guest

　　(考點：不定式的被動形式)

　　18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(考點：不帶to的不定式)

　　19) but play bridge the whole day

　　20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　(考點：當動詞see, make, hear等用于被動語態時，不定式要保留to)