四級(jí)考試翻譯練習(xí)題和答案
一天,洋教師出題,考察學(xué)生們用洋文作文的水準(zhǔn),題目極簡(jiǎn)單,隨便議論議論校園內(nèi)的一事一物,褒貶皆可。中國學(xué)生很靈,一揮而就,洋教師閱后。評(píng)出了最佳作文一篇,學(xué)生們聽后大為不解,這種通篇說謊的文章怎么能被評(píng)為“最佳”?
原來這篇作文是寫學(xué)校食堂。寫作文的學(xué)生來自郊區(qū)農(nóng)村,人很老實(shí),膽子又小, 生伯得罪校方,妨礙將來畢業(yè)時(shí)的分?jǐn)?shù)、評(píng)語、分配工作等等,便不顧真假,胡編亂造,竭力美化,唱贊歌。使得一些學(xué)生看后慣慣然??墒?hellip;洋教師明知學(xué)校食堂糟糕透頂?shù)臓顩r,為什么偏要選這篇作文?有人直問洋教師。
One day he set the students an essay to see howwell they could write in English, the topic being AComment on Life on the Campus-it hercomplimentary or critical. That was simple. And hisstudents, quick at writing, finished it at one go andturned it in no time. He went through the papers andpicked one that he thought the best. When he read it out to the students, they were greatlyperplexed. Of all the comments, why did he like this one best, Not a single word of it was true.
It was about the campus cafeteria and the author was a peaceable and timid guy from a villagenear the town. In order not to offend the school authorities -- a decisive factor: concerninghis final grading, evaluation and, above; all, where he was to go after graduation -- he hadmade up a high-sounding story in praise of the cafeteria regardless of reality, thus making hisClaSS- mates very angry. The teacher was as well aware of the cafeteria's terrible conditions,but why should this piece in particular have appealed to him so much, Someone asked.
歲月悠悠,滄桑巨變。歷史是最生動(dòng)的教材。法西斯發(fā)動(dòng)的侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給人類帶來了浩劫,也教育了世界人民。世界人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利,贏得了和平與進(jìn)步。半個(gè)世紀(jì)過去了,痛苦的回憶,勝利的喜悅,深深的思考,使人們更加清醒。 歷史證明,和平來之不易。世界大戰(zhàn)的悲劇絕不能重演。必須經(jīng)常保持高度警惕,不斷發(fā)展和壯大和平力量,遏制和消除導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一切因素。歷史表明,人民終究是自己命運(yùn)的主人,是社會(huì)前進(jìn)的推動(dòng)者。凡是正義的和進(jìn)步的事業(yè)必然要?jiǎng)倮?,這是任何力量也扼殺不了和阻擋不住的。
As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.