英語六級翻譯模擬題練習:中國夢

　　重點詞匯

　　中國夢 the Chinese dream

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　激勵 inspire

　　包容性 inclusiveness

　　雙贏合作 win-win cooperation

　　擴大 expand

　　民族復興 national rejuvenation

　　強大(的) powerful

　　繁榮的 prosperous

　　需要 entail

　　穩(wěn)定健康的 steady and healthy

　　應對 respond to

　　外部發(fā)展 external development

　　風險 risk

　　挑戰(zhàn) challenge

　　英語六級翻譯模擬題練習完整翻譯

　　The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.

　　英語六級翻譯模擬題練習：文明古國

　　中國是世界上最古老的文明之一，有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。中國在夏朝時開始進入了文明時代，創(chuàng)造了輝煌的科技和文化。指南針、火藥、造紙術、印刷術是中國古代的四大發(fā)明，對世界文明和人類的進步做出了極大的貢獻。中國的絲綢之路(the Silk Road)—世界上最古老的貿易通道—極大地促進了東西方文化的交流。長城、京杭大運河(grand canal)被譽為世界工程奇跡。此外，中國有著豐富多彩的傳統(tǒng)文化和民間藝術，例如京劇、剪紙、風箏、刺繡(embroidery)、皮影戲(shadow play)等。

　　解析

　　1.第一個句子的主語是“中國”，后面跟著兩個并列的謂語“是”和“有著”，翻譯時可將“中國有著悠久的歷史…”譯為主句，將“是…之一”譯為“as+名詞短語”結構，即as one of the...，放在句首。

　　2.第二句的主干可理解為“中國創(chuàng)造了…”;將“中國在夏朝時開始進入了文明時代”作為時間狀語處理，采用“after+動名詞”結構來表達，譯為After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty。

　　3.翻譯“指南針、火藥、造紙術、印刷術是…”這句話時，可使用which引導的非限制性定語從句來說明四大發(fā)明的貢獻。

　　4.翻譯“長城、京杭大運河被譽為世界工程奇跡”時需使用被動語態(tài)，“被譽為…”可譯作be honored as..., be praised as...,be known as...。

　　英語六級翻譯模擬題練習完整翻譯

　　As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, China has a long history and brilliant culture. After entering the era of civilization in the Xia Dynasty, China created glorious science and culture. The compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing are considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, which have contributed immensely to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China, the oldest trade route in the world, largely promoted the cultural exchange between the East and the West. The Great Wall and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal are honored as the engineering wonders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk arts such as Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.