2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(一)：喜馬拉雅山

　　喜馬拉雅山(The Himalayas)被稱為“雪的故鄉”，位于青藏髙原(Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)的南面，西起帕米爾高原(thePamirs)，東到雅魯藏布江(Yariung Zangbo River)大拐彎處。東西長2450多千米，南北寬200~350千米，平均海拔6000多米。喜馬拉雅山由110多座海拔7000米以上的山峰組成。其中，珠穆朗瑪峰(Mount Qomolangma)海拔8848米，是世界第一高峰，位于中國與尼泊爾的邊界處。喜馬拉雅山脈是世界上最年輕的山脈，因為它真正出現也就只有幾十萬年的時間，現在它還在不斷地增長。

　　參考譯文：

　　The Himalayas, also known as "the Hometown ofSnow", lie to the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateauand and start from the Pamirs in the west to thegreat turning point of the Yarlung Zangbo River inthe east. From east to west, the mountains are over2,450 kilometers long and from south to north, they are 200-350 kilometers wide, with anaverage altitude of over 6,000 meters. The Himalayas consist of more than 110 mountainswhich are over 7,000 meters high. Among them, Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain inthe world, with an altitude of 8,848 meters, located on the border of China and Nepal.TheHimalayan range is the youngest mountain range in the world because it has only been inexistence for several hundred thousand years, and it is still growing!

　　1.雪的故鄉：可譯為the Hometown of Snow.

　　2.位于：即lie to，還可以用lie in或be located in表達。

　　3.招彎處：可譯為turning point.

　　4.平均海拔：可譯為average altitude.altitude即“海拔”。

　　5.位于……的邊界處：可使用詞組be located on the borderof…來表達。

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(二)：計量

　　計量，古稱度量衡，是實現單位制統一，保證量值準確可靠的活動，是現代國家經濟、科技、社會發展的重要基礎。計量歷史悠久，關系國計民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統一度量衡，成為中國古代統一計量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開辟了全球范圍內推行國際單位制的近代計量新紀元。以量子物理為基礎的現代計量科學技術的研究與應用，為人類文明發展提供了更加精準的現代計量技術保障。1999年第21屆國際計量大會決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計量日”。2015年世界計量日的中國宣傳主題與國際主題一致，為“計量與光”。

　　參考譯文：

　　Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries' economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(三)：思鄉

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　思鄉(homesickness)是中國人的一個永恒的話題。從古至今，無論男女，家是他們永久的港灣，思鄉是他們不老的情結(complex)。正是這樣的情結成為中國歷代文人重要的創作題材，并以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現。是故鄉，喚起了他們心靈深處最美好的回憶，在對故鄉的思念中，他們又仿佛回到了那單純無邪的童年時代，回到了母親的懷抱，身心的創傷得到了暫時的平復，精神的空虛得到了剎那的充實，故鄉成了他們終極的歸宿地(ultimate destination)。

　　參考譯文：

　　Home sickness is an eternal topic for Chinese people. Since ancient times, home has been a permanent harbor for both men and women, and homesickness is their ever-young complex. It is such kind of complex that becomes the important theme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways and form various angles. It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts. Thanks to those memories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning to mothers arms. The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while. Home has become their ultimate destination.

　　詞句點撥：

　　1.思鄉：可譯為homesickness，其形容詞形式為homesick.

　　2.不老的情結：可譯為ever-young complex，其中“不老的”譯為ever-young，意為 “永遠年輕的”。

　　3.以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現：譯文以人作主語，把句式從被動變為主動，并用分號將兩個分句連在一起。文中翻譯為the they expressed this theme in various ways and from various angles.

　　4.是故鄉，喚起了…：此處可用It is…that…的強調句形式。“喚起”譯為arouse或bring out.

　　5.回到了…回到了…：可分別譯為go back to和return to，以避免重復，從而體現用詞的多樣性。

　　6.身心的創傷得到了暫時的平復：可譯為The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily.其中“身心的創傷”譯為 the wounds in body and mind， “得到平復”譯為get healed.

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(四)：杭州

　　杭州是浙江省的省會城市的政治、經濟和文化中心。杭州歷史悠久，是中國著名的七大古都之一。杭州也是著名的旅游城市，被譽為人間天堂(paradise)，意大利旅行家馬可?波羅(Macro Polo)曾稱贊它為“世界上最美麗華貴之城”。位于市中心的西湖景區以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的歷史遺跡聞名中外。杭州特產眾多，其中以絲綢和茶葉最受歡迎。

　　參考譯文：

　　Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is the provincial center of politics, economy and culture. With a long history, Hangzhou is one of the famous seven ancient capitals in China. It is also a well-known tourist city hailed as "the paradise on earth". Italian traveler Macro Polo once admired Hangzhou as "the most splendid and luxury city in the world". Located in the center of the city, the West Lake scenic spot is world-famous for its beautiful lakes and mountains and many historical relics. Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products, among which silk and tea are the most popular.

　　1.第1句“杭州是……，是……”如依照原文采用并列結構表達為Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province，and is…，則稍顯平淡，不如將“是浙江省得省會城市”處理成“杭州”的同位語來得簡潔和有層次感，譯為Hangzhou，the capital city of Zhejiang Province，is…定語“政治、經濟和文化”可用介詞短語of politics，economy and culture來表達。

　　2.第2句“杭州歷史悠久，是中國著名的……之一”可用并列結構譯為Hangzhouhas a long history and isone of…，但結構較松散，不如將前半句處理為狀語，用介詞短語With a long history來表達，使譯文更有 邏輯性、結構更緊湊。

　　3.第4句中的“位于市中心的”可處理為地點狀語，用分詞短語locatedin the center of the city來譯出。“以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的歷史遺跡聞名中外”可套用be world-famous for…(以……聞名世界)的結構來表達。“眾多的”可用many或numerous來表達。

　　4.最后一句的主干為“杭州特產眾多”，可將其作為主句，其中“特產眾多”意即“有眾多特產”，因此翻譯為Hangzhou boasts numerous special local products.而“其中以絲綢和茶葉最受歡迎”為補充說明“特產 眾多”的內容，可用among which引導的非限制性定語從句來表達，譯作among which and tea are themost popular.

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