2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(一)：亞洲人民

　　近代以來，亞洲經歷了曲折和艱難的發展歷程。亞洲人們為改變自己的命運，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結果。亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準的發展模式，也沒有一成不變的發展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創新，不斷開拓進取，探索和開辟適應時代潮流，符合自身實際的發展道路，為經濟社會發展打開了廣闊前景。

　　In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(二)：中國經濟的發展

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國自20世紀70年代實行改革開放政策以來，經濟一直以驚人的速度發展。糧食、肉類、鋼等工農業產品的產量一直在顯著增長;原子能(atomic energy)、計算機技術、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技術等方面也已經達到世界先進水平。預計到21世紀中葉，中國將基本實現現代化，達到中等發達國家的水平。目前，中國經濟發展水平的地區差異較大，東部沿海地區比較發達，而西部地區相對不那么發達。中國正在進行西部大開發(Western Development Strategy),以縮小各地區的經濟發展差異。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Since China implemented the reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s,its economy has kept developing at a remarkably high speed.The output of the industrial and agricultural products,such as grain,meat and steel etc.,has been growing markedly.And the technologies of atomic energy,computer,aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level.It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the21st century.Currently,China’s economic level varies widely among regions.The areas along the east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparativelyunderdeveloped.Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions.

　　1.改革開放政策:可譯為the reform and opening-up policy。

　　2.以驚人的速度:可譯為at a remarkably high speed。

　　3.達到世界先進水平:可譯為reach the world advanced level。

　　4.預計:可使用It is predicted that…結構表達。

　　5.基本實現現代化:可譯為basically realize modernization。

　　6.中等發達國家:其中“中等發達”可譯為medium-developed,故該處譯為medium-developed country。

　　7.東部沿海地區:可譯為areas along the east coast。

　　8.以縮小各地區的經濟發展差棄:其中“縮小”可用narrow down來表達，故該句可譯為so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions。其中so as to意為“以便，以使”。

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(三)：皮影戲

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　皮影戲(shadow play)是中國最古老的戲劇之一。它起源于2000多年前的古長安，盛行于唐代和宋代。在中國古代，這是一個流行的民間戲曲形式，而且它是世界電影的祖先。當時，它就像現代的電影和電視一樣給人們帶來歡樂。表演者跟著音樂歌唱，同時控制著皮影工具。這些戲劇的內容更多是關于傳統的歷史戲畫中。皮影戲是世界文化和藝術大家庭中的瑰寶。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China.It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor of films in the world.At that time,it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fable stories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s cultures and arts.

　　1.它起源于2000多年前的古長安，盛行于唐代和宋代：“起源于”可譯為be rooted in。“盛行于”可譯為prevail in, prevail意為“盛行，流行”。

　　2.當時，它就像現代的電影和電視一樣給人們帶來歡樂：“當時”可譯為at that time。“就像現代的電影和電視一樣”可用as引導的從句來表示，即as modern movies and TVs do。“給人們帶來歡樂”可譯為bring people pleasure。

　　3.表演者跟著音樂歌唱，同時控制著皮影工具：“跟著音樂歌唱”可譯為sing with the music, with意為“跟著，隨著”。“同時”可譯為at the same time,還可譯為meanwhile、in the meantime。“控制著皮影工具”中“控制”可譯為control,常用短語為in control(控制中)，out of control(失去控制)等。“皮影工具”則為shadow tools。

　　2017年英語六級翻譯練習題(四)：萬里長城

　　長城是世界一大奇跡。現在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。中國人修筑長城的歷史久遠，可以追溯到戰國時期(Warring State period)。歷史上，中國共修過大約20座長城。在所有這些長城中，明長城最長，達到6700公里。在當時，中國技術在世界上處于領先地位，因此明長城的結構也是最復雜的。明長城的修筑是為了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。

　　參考答案:

　　The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.

　　1.“長城是世界一大奇跡”翻譯為“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇跡在英語中一般用wonder。在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇跡)中，長城也是其中之一。

　　2.旺季 busy seasons旺季就是熱銷的季節，生意也就特別忙活，所以這里用“忙活的季節”來翻譯，可以體現出譯者的變通能力。淡季可相應翻譯為slack seasons。

　　3.成群結隊 hordes of touristsHorde大群人，還可譯成“a huge crowd/throng”。

　　4.現在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season.這里要用合句翻譯法，把原文中的第二句譯成第一句的伴隨狀語。即把原文中兩個有一定關系的簡單句合為一個句子，且句意不變。

　　5. 追溯 dating from常用來表示“追溯”的短語還有：date back to。

猜你感興趣：

1.2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬題附答案

2.2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬題帶答案

3.2017年6月英語六級翻譯模擬題及答案

4.大學英語六級翻譯練習題及答案

5.大學英語六級翻譯練習附參考范文

6.大學英語六級翻譯強化練習題及范文