英語六級翻譯題練習帶譯文講解
六級翻譯題原文:中國動漫業
六級翻譯題講解:
1.一直在高速發展:“一直”可用現在完成時表達,故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”,可譯為not to oursatisfaction。反之,“令人滿意”則譯為to one'ssatisfaction。
3.票房:固定譯法為box office。
4.投入少:即“低投資”,可譯為low investment。
5.放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。
6.罪魁禍首:即“主要原因”,可譯為main reason。
六級翻譯題原文:西部大開發
西部大開發(China's Western Development Policy)是中華人民共和國中央政府的一項政策,目的是“把東部沿海地區的剩余經濟發展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地區的經濟和社會發展水平、鞏固國防。” 加速西部地區發展,是縮小地區差距、實現共同富裕的中國特色社會主義的本質要求;是進一步擴大國內需求、保持國民經濟持續、快速、健康發展的客觀要求;是改善全國生態環境、實現可持續發展的急切要求;也是維護社會穩定、民族團結和邊疆安全的迫切要求。
China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.
六級翻譯題講解:
1.西部大開發是中華人民共和國中央人民政府的一項政策:即“是中國政府制定的一項政策”,此處可處理為定語從句,譯為China's Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People's Government ofthe People's Republic of China.其中過去分詞短語madeby...作policy的后置定語。
2.剩余經濟發展能力:其中“剩余能力”可譯為surpluscapacity。
3.提高...經濟和社會發展水平:可譯為enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介詞at,故此處用其現在分詞形式。
4.縮小地區差距:可譯為narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容詞意為“狹窄的”,作動詞則意為“使變窄”,引申為“縮小”。
5.共同富裕:可譯為名詞短語collective prosperity。
6.擴大國內需求:可譯為expanding domestic demands。