六級翻譯練習題：低碳生活

　　六級翻譯講解：

　　1.第1句“面江古城位于……，是……的地方”可用并列結構譯為the ancient town of Lijiang is located in... and ishome to...，但這樣處理稍顯生硬，不如將前半句處理成地點狀語，用過去分詞短語located in...來表達，主句為theancient town of Lijiang is home to...，譯文主次分明、結構緊湊。

　　2.第2句中有3個動詞“建于”、“距今有”和“得以保存”,可按原文結構譯出：it was built in... and has ahistory of.., and its original look has been kept intact。但仔細分析可發現，第1、2分句關系較緊密，可以用介詞in將這兩個分句連接起來，譯作It was built 800 years ago in the Song Dynasty。第3個分句用并列結構and its original look...來表達。

　　3.第4句中的“中國歷史文化名城中”是地點狀語，翻譯“在……中唯一……”這種句式時，一般會把狀語“在 ……中”放于句首，表達為Among..., it is the only...。定語“沒有城墻的”后置，可用定語從句which has nowalls來表達，亦可用介詞短語without walls來表達，但都不如譯文中增譯built—詞好，增譯built更能確切地表達“建城時就沒有城墻”的意義。

　　4.在翻譯倒數第2句中的納西、白、藏、漢四個民族”時，先譯出其總括詞four nationalities，再用namely或i.e.引出具體內容。

　　六級翻譯參考譯文：

　　Located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, theancient town of Lijiang is home to the Naxi ethnicminority. It was built 800 years ago in the SongDynasty and its original look has been kept intact.It has been a very well-known market since theancient times. Among all the famous histories andcultural cities and towns in China, it is the only one built without walls, The architecture of Lijingis deeply influenced by the arts of building of four nationalities, namely Naxi, Tibetan, and Han,and is of rich flavor of Chinese culture. In 1997, it was listed into the World Heritage.

　　六級翻譯練習題：景德鎮瓷器

　　景德鎮(Jingdezhen)位于江西省東北部，以瓷器而聞名，歷來被譽為中國的 “千年瓷都”。在景德鎮出產的各類瓷器中，尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最為突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛時期，景德鎮青花瓷以其燒造精致而獨占鰲頭。新中國成立后，在景德鎮設立了人民瓷廠(People'sPorcelain Factory)專門生產青花瓷。景德鎮青花瓷造型優美，色彩絢麗，裝飾精美，是景德鎮四大傳統名瓷之一，素有“永不凋謝的青花”之稱。青花瓷遠銷世界各地，受到世界人民的喜愛。

　　六級翻譯講解：

　　1.位于:可譯為be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等來表達。

　　2.被譽為:可譯為be honored as，也可譯為be praisedas。

　　3.清代是青花瓷的鼎盛時期:本句可以理解為“青花瓷在清代達到頂峰”，其中 “達到頂峰”可以用reach its peak表達。

　　4.專門生產:其中“專門”可譯為specially。

　　5.色彩約麗:即“色彩豐富”，可譯為rich in color，也可以用形容詞colorful表達。

　　6.永不凋謝的:可以理解為“常青的”，即ever-green。

　　六級翻譯參考譯文：

　　Jingdezhen，located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince，is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen，blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped，rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.