西部大開發(fā)(China's Western Development Policy)是中華人民共和國中央政府的一項(xiàng)政策，目的是“把東部沿海地區(qū)的剩余經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力(surplus capacity of economicdevelopment),用以提高西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展水平、鞏固國防。” 加速西部地區(qū)發(fā)展，是縮小地區(qū)差距、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的中國特色社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)要求;是進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求、保持國民經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的客觀要求;是改善全國生態(tài)環(huán)境、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的急切要求;也是維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié)和邊疆安全的迫切要求。

　　參考翻譯:

　　China's Western Development Policy is a policy madeby the Central People's Grovernment of the People'sRepublic of China. It aims at enhancing the economicand social development in the western region andconsolidating the national defense by using surpluscapacity of economic development in the east coast of China. Accelerating development in thewestern region is the essential requirement of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, thegoal of which is to narrow the gap between different regions and to achieve the collectiveprosperity. At the same time, accelerating development in the western region is theobjective requirement of expanding domestic demands and maintaining sustainable, rapidand sound development of our national economy. It is also the urgent request of improvingecological environment nationwide and achieving sustainable development. At last, it is thepressing claim for maintaining social stability, national unity and security in the borderregion.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.西部大開發(fā)是中華人民共和國中央人民政府的一項(xiàng)政策：即“是中國政府制定的一項(xiàng)政策”，此處可處理為定語從句，譯為China's Western Development Policy is apolicy made by the Central People's Government ofthe People's Republic of China.其中過去分詞短語madeby...作policy的后置定語。

　　2.剩余經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能力：其中“剩余能力”可譯為surpluscapacity。

　　3.提高...經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展水平：可譯為enhancing the economic and social development。因enhance前面是介詞at,故此處用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　4.縮小地區(qū)差距：可譯為narrow the gap between different regions。narrow作形容詞意為“狹窄的”，作動(dòng)詞則意為“使變窄”，引申為“縮小”。

　　5.共同富裕：可譯為名詞短語collective prosperity。

　　6.擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求：可譯為expanding domestic demands。

　　英語六級(jí)翻譯模擬訓(xùn)練：豬肉價(jià)格與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　中國人如此喜歡豬肉，以至于豬肉在中國政府的政策考慮中占據(jù)著重要地位。豬肉對(duì)中國的意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是中國菜肴中的基本原料。食品占據(jù)了中國消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI)近33%的比重，而豬肉在食品類別中至少占10%。如果豬肉價(jià)格持續(xù)下跌，豬賣不出好價(jià)，農(nóng)民會(huì)開始少養(yǎng)豬，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致豬肉供應(yīng)減少，最終導(dǎo)致肉價(jià)飆升。為應(yīng)對(duì)豬肉價(jià)格下跌，政府通常會(huì)考慮增加豬肉儲(chǔ)備，并為養(yǎng)豬農(nóng)民提供補(bǔ)貼，以確保未來的豬肉供應(yīng)。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Chinese people love pork so much that pork plays an important role in policy,concerns of the Chinese government. For China, the significance of pork is far more than an ingredient of Chinese cuisine. Food makes up nearly 33% of China's CPI,while pork at least accounts for 10% of food. If the price of pork continues to fall,the price of pigs will go down accordingly. Then farmers will start to raise less pigs,which leads to the decline of pork supply and finally results in a soar of pork price.To cope with the price fall of pork, the government normally will consider increasing pork reserve and give subsidies to the farmers who raise pigs to guarantee the pork supply in the future.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.中國人如此喜歡豬肉，以至于...:翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)使用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為Chinese people love pork somuch that...

　　2.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是:此處可譯為is far more than。

　　3.持續(xù)下跌:即“繼續(xù)下跌”，可譯為continue to fall。

　　4.導(dǎo)致:可譯為lead to或result in。

　　5.提供補(bǔ)貼:可譯為give subsidies to。其中subsidy意為“補(bǔ)貼”。