英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬練習(xí)及譯文詳解
中國(guó)的電影市場(chǎng)一直在髙速發(fā)展,但是國(guó)產(chǎn)的動(dòng)畫(huà)業(yè)(animation industry)卻不盡如人意。去年有33部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影發(fā)行,但沒(méi)有一部票房(box office)喜人。原因有以下幾點(diǎn):一是投入少。一部好萊塢動(dòng)畫(huà)電影在放映和電影特技上的花費(fèi)要超過(guò)其一半的預(yù)算。但在中國(guó),這些通常只占10%。二是故事情節(jié)單一。目前中國(guó)很難有超過(guò)1億票房的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影。內(nèi)部人士稱電影情節(jié)無(wú)趣是票房過(guò)低的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住4送猓匠贻^低,要找一個(gè)好編劇(scriptwriter)也很困難。
參考翻譯:
China's film market has been developing at a high speed, but China's animation industry is not to our satisfaction. Last year, 33 animation films were released, none of which did well at the box office. The reasons are as follows: firstly, the low investment. A Hollywood animation film spends more than half of its budget on screening and special effects, which, however, in China, usually accounts for only 10%. Secondly, the tedious plot. Currently, few animation films in China can achieve more than 0.1 billion yuan at the box office. According to the insiders, boring plot is the main reason for low box office. Besides, its hard to find a good scriptwriter with low payment.
翻譯詳解:
1.一直在高速發(fā)展:“一直”可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá),故譯為have been developing at a tremendous speed。
2.不盡如人意:即“不能令人滿意”,可譯為not to oursatisfaction。反之,“令人滿意”則譯為to one'ssatisfaction。
3.票房:固定譯法為box office。
4.投入少:即“低投資”,可譯為low investment。
5.放映和電影特技:可譯為screening and special effects。
6.罪魁禍?zhǔn)?即“主要原因”,可譯為main reason。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬練習(xí):中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)
農(nóng)業(yè)是中國(guó)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)居世界首位,主要出產(chǎn)大米、小麥、土豆、花生、茶葉和棉花。盡管中國(guó)的可耕地(arable land)僅占世界的10%,但是中國(guó)卻為世界上20%的人口提供糧食。由于中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家且可耕地嚴(yán)重匱乏,中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)一直是勞動(dòng)密集型(labor-intensive)。中國(guó)政府密切關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè),加大投資力度,積極開(kāi)展灌溉和水資源保護(hù),以提髙農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)代化水平,使得中國(guó)各類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)品迅速增加。然而,由于人口眾多,人均農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量很低。
參考翻譯:
Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks first in agricultural output worldwide,primarilyproducing rice,wheat,potatoes,peanuts,tea,andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide,China produces food for 20percent of the world's population.Due to China's status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land,farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture,increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production,which leads to a high growth rate in China's outputof various agricultural products.However,due to the large population,the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.
翻譯詳解:
1.重要產(chǎn)業(yè):可譯為important industry。其中industry除了表示“產(chǎn)業(yè)”,還可表示“工業(yè)",例如heavy industry意為“重工業(yè)”。
2.僅占…的10%:可譯為accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意為“占…比例”。
3.可耕地:可譯為arable land。
4.密切關(guān)注:可譯為pay close attention to。參考譯文中用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
5.灌溉和水資源保護(hù):可譯為irrigation and water conservancy。
6.人均:可譯為per capita。