英語六級翻譯基礎練習兩篇
1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble______ (找到去歷史博物館的路).
2. ______ (為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3. The professor required that ______ (我們交研究報告) by Wednesday.
4. The more you explain, ______ (我愈糊涂).
5.Though a skilled worker,______ ( 他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.
答案解析:
1. (in) finding the way to the history museum
本題考查對句型have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.的掌握
2. In order to finance my education
本題考查對不定式作目的狀語的掌握。不 定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動詞,表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。in order to 或 so as to 可以 使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調(diào)意義,但so as to 一般 不用在句首。表示“掙錢”還可以用 raise money 或support。
3. we (should) hand in our research report
本題考查的是表示建議的句型require that sb. (should) do sth.的掌握。
4. the more confused I am
本題考查對句型the more…, the more的掌握,表示“越…,越…” 。第二個 more作的是副詞,意為“更” ,后跟形容詞的比較級。結構“the+形容詞比較級+s+v,the+形容詞比較級+s+v” ,比較級后主謂結構不倒裝。
5. he was fired by the company
本題考查對讓步狀語從句的掌握。當讓步狀語從句由連詞although或though引導時,意為“雖然,盡管” ,主句不能用 but。由“他被公司解雇”可知,主句應該用被動式,又根據(jù) last week可以判斷句子的時態(tài)應該用一般過去時。 表示 “解雇” 還可以用discharge和dismiss。
英語六級翻譯基礎練習二:
1. The finding of this study failed to _________________ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).
2. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is __________________ (我們可以合作的領域).
3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (決定退出比賽).
4. To make donations or for more information, please ________________ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).
5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ___________________ (如果你方便的話).
6. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ______________ (適應不同文化中的生活).
7. Since my childhood I have found that ___________________ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).
8. The victim ___________________ (本來會有機會活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
9. Some psychologists claim that people ___________________ (出門在外時可能會感到孤獨).
10. The nation’s population continues to rise ___________________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).
答案解析:
1. take people’s sleep quality into account/ consideration
解析:本題重點考查take sth into account這個短語。
2. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate
解析:本題考查定語從句,而先行詞作為前置賓語,后面引導的從句需要前置的介詞。
3. decided to quit the match
解析:本題考查對時態(tài)的判斷能力
4. contact us at the following address
解析:常見的祈使句表達
5. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience
解析:本題考查詞組at one’s convenience.
6. adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures
解析:本題考查adapt oneself to這個短語,這里to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞。
7. nothing is more attractive to me than reading
解析:本題考查比較結構,另外就是從句的時態(tài)。一般來說,當寫作目的是敘述時,使用過去時;若表達的內(nèi)容是議論或常識、真理時,用現(xiàn)在時。
8. would have had a chance to survive/of survival
解析:本題考查與過去相反的虛擬語氣的基本用法。
9. might feel lonely when they are away from home
解析:本題考查虛擬語氣中的建議句式。
10. at a speed / rate of 12 million per year.或 at an annual speed of 12 million
解析:考點之一是短語at a speed of,其二是數(shù)字1200萬人的表達。