英語六級翻譯題型訓(xùn)練和答案
浪漫色彩 romance
牛郎 Niu Lang (Cowherd)
織女 Zhi nü (Weaver Maid)
一年一度 annual
驅(qū)逐 banish
銀河 the Milky Way
喜鵲 magpie
使相會 reunite
奉行 observe
削弱 weaken
情人節(jié) Valentine’s Day
商品 commodity
譯文內(nèi)容:
The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu Lang (Cowherd) and Zhi nü (Weaver Maid). Their love was not allowed, and thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Milky Way. Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they can sell more commodities.
中醫(yī)是中華文化不可分割的一部分,為振興華夏作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。如今,中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)在中國的醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域并駕齊驅(qū)。中醫(yī)以其獨特的診斷手法、系統(tǒng)的治療方式和豐富的典籍材料備受世界矚目。中國的中醫(yī)事業(yè)由國家中醫(yī)藥管理局負(fù)責(zé)?,F(xiàn)在國家已經(jīng)出臺了管理中醫(yī)的政策、法令和法規(guī),引導(dǎo)并促進(jìn)這個新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究和開發(fā)。在定義上,中醫(yī)是指導(dǎo)中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥理論和實踐的一種醫(yī)學(xué),它包括中草藥、針灸、推拿、氣功和食療。
中醫(yī) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
不可分割的 integral
華夏 China
診斷手法 diagnostic method
系統(tǒng)的 systematic
治療方式 cure approach
豐富的 abundant
國家中醫(yī)藥管理局 State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology
由…負(fù)責(zé) under the adminstration of
管理 govern
新興產(chǎn)業(yè) promising industry
在定義上 by definition
中草藥 herbal medicine
針灸 acupuncture
推拿 Tuina
氣功 Qigong
食療 dietary therapy
譯文內(nèi)容:
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic cure approaches, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. By definition, TCM is a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes herbal medicine, acupuncture, Tuina, Qigong and dietary therapy.
每年農(nóng)歷的正月十五日,迎來的是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。元宵節(jié)主要的活動就是看燈。漢朝時期,佛教盛行。明帝聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利點燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點燈敬佛。以后這種佛教禮儀逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。各式各樣美麗的花燈在這一天都會被懸掛,從而吸引了無數(shù)游客。猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一項重要活動,花燈的主人會將謎面寫在紙上,然后貼在燈籠上,將燈籠掛在門口。如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的禮物。
看燈 watching lanterns
漢朝 the Han Dynasty
佛教 Buddhism
明帝 Emperor Ming
敬佛 worship Buddha
皇宮 imperial palace
禮儀 ritual
盛大的 grand
無數(shù)的 countless
猜燈謎 Guessing lantern riddles
貼 paste
譯文內(nèi)容:
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Watching lanterns is this day’s important activity. Throughout the Han Dynasty, Buddhism flourished in China. Emperor Ming heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Therefore, he commanded to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist ritual developed into a grand festival among common people. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. "Guessing lantern riddles" is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and paste them on the lanterns. If visitors have got solutions to the riddles, they will obtain a little gift.