24節(jié)氣(24 solar terms)是統(tǒng)稱，包括 12節(jié)氣(12 majorsolar terms)和 12中氣 (12 minor solar terms),它們彼此之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)。24節(jié)氣反映了天氣變化，指導(dǎo)農(nóng) 業(yè)耕作，也影響著人們的生活。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，人們開始使用節(jié)氣作為補(bǔ)充歷法 (calendar)。公元前104年，24節(jié)氣最終確立。眾所周知，中國(guó)是個(gè)有著悠久農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā) 展史的國(guó)家。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受自然規(guī)律影響極大。在古代，農(nóng)民根據(jù)太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)安排 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)。24節(jié)氣考慮到了太陽(yáng)的位置，這就是我們重視它的原因。

　　The 24 solar terms is a whole name of the system that consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar teims linked with each other. It reflects the climate change, guides agriculture arrangements and also affects people's life. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementary calendar. It was in 104 B,C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know, China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influenced by the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities according to the move of : the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms takes into account the position of the sun that makes us attach importance to it.

　　廟會(huì)(temple fair)是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)民俗活動(dòng)。有傳說(shuō)認(rèn)為，廟會(huì)源于古人祭祀土地神(village god),后來(lái)漸漸演變成商品交易市場(chǎng)和文化表演場(chǎng)所。廟會(huì)通常在廟里或寺廟附近的露天場(chǎng)地舉行，時(shí)間常在節(jié)日或特定的日子。有些廟會(huì)只在春節(jié)舉行。盡管不同地區(qū)的廟會(huì)時(shí)間不同，但是內(nèi)容相似。農(nóng)民和商人出售自己的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、玉器、花鳥魚蟲等;工匠擺攤展示并出售手工藝品;民間藝術(shù)家搭建舞臺(tái)表演歌舞;普通民眾來(lái)廟會(huì)購(gòu)買商品、觀看表演以及品嘗特色小吃。

　　The temple fair is a traditional folk activity in China.Legend has it that it originated in ancient times whenpeople offered sacrifices to the village god, whichlater gradually evolved into a marketplace for peopleto exchange products and a place for culturalperformance.The temple fairs, usually on the open ground or near a temple, are held onfestivals or specified days. Some are held only during the Spring Festival. Although differentplaces hold their temple fairs on various dates, the contents are similar. Farmers and merchantssell their farm produce, jade articles, flowers, birds and fish, etc.;craftsmen set up their stallsto show and sell their handicrafts; folk artists establish a stage for singing and dancing;ordinary people come to the temple fair to buy goods, watch the performances and eat specialsnacks.