The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.

　　【翻譯原文】

　　文房四寶(Four Treasures of the Study)是中國書法傳統書寫工具的統稱，包括筆、墨、紙、硯(inkstone)。“文房”指的是學者的書房。除了這四寶，書房里的工具還有筆筒、筆架、墨盒、腕托、筆洗、墨塊(inkpad)，這些都是書房必備品。唐宋是書法的繁榮時期，當時著名的生廠商制造的經典文房四寶被后世學者高度贊揚。中國傳統文化及藝術的發(fā)明和發(fā)展與文房四寶密切相關。在某種程度上，文房四寶代表了中國傳統文化的重要元素。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The Four Treasures of the Study,is a general nameof the traditional writing tools of Chinesecalligraphy, including writing brush, ink, paper andinkstone. The name of Wenfang refers to a scholar'sstudy. Besides these four treasures, tools used inthe study also include brush pots, brush rack,ink box, wrist-rest, brush washer and inkpad,all of which are necessities of the study. Classical products of the Four Treasures of the Studymade by famous producers during the Tang and Song Dynasties, when styles of writing werevery prosperous, were highly praised by later scholars.The invention and development ofChina's traditional culture and art are closely related to the Four Treasures of the Study.Andto some extent,the Four Treasures of the Study represents an important element oftraditional Chinese culture.

　　【翻譯原文】

　　大學生社會實踐活動是引導學生走出校門、接觸社會、了解國情，使理論與實踐相結合、知識分子與社會相結合的良好形式;是大學生投身祖國建設，向社會學習，培養(yǎng)鍛煉才干的重要渠道;是提高思想覺悟、增強大學生服務社會的意識，促進大學生健康成長的有效途徑。社會實踐活動有助于大學生更新觀念，樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀。同時，大學生參加社會實踐對社會主義物質文明建設和精神文明建設也可起到一定的積極作用。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Social practice is a good way to guideundergraduates out of the university to get in touchwith society and to understand nationalconditions.It can also combine theory andpractice,and connect intellectuals and society.It is animportant channel for college students to devote to the construction of the country,learn insociety and train themselves.It is also an effective approach to improve collegestudents'ideological consciousness,enhance their awareness of serving society and promotetheir healthy growth.Social practice can help college students renew ideas and establish correctview of the world,life and value.Meanwhile,undergraduate's participation in social practice hascertain positive effect on construction of the socialist material and spiritual civilization.