漢譯英練習(四)

　?、?、名詞從句

　　主語從句

　　(1)___________________________(他們為什么離開家鄉去云南) is still a secret.

　　(2)________________________(最讓我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.

　　(3)_____________________________(這么做是故意的) became obvious.

　　較長的主語從句可以后置，用it作形式主語

　　(4)It is not clear yet _____________________________(誰應該為這件事負責).

　　(5)It is none of your business _____________________________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).

　　賓語從句

　　(6)Don’t put off till tomorrow ____________________________(今天能做的事).

　　表語從句

　　(7)This novel is just _____________________________(我一直在尋找的).

　　同位語從句

　　(8)Obviously, there was little certainty _________________ (主席會同意他的提議).

　　whether/if引導的從句

　　(9)_____________________________ (她是否喜歡那個禮物) is not clear to me.

　　(10)My main problem right now is _______________ (我是否應該請求另一筆貸款).

　　(11)It all depends on _____________________________ (他們是否會支持我們).

　　Ⅹ、定語從句

　　先行詞為地點，定語從句通常由where引導

　　(1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _________________(魯迅出生的那棟房子).

　　(2)The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我

　　們可以合作的領域).

　　先行詞為時間，定語從句通常由when引導

　　(3)The old lady died ____________________________ (在她兒子到達的那天).

　　先行詞為reason，定語從句通常由why引導

　　(4)This is ____________________________ (我贊成這一提議的理由).

　　whose引導的定語從句

　　(5)Mr. King, ___________________ (金先生腿受重傷), was taken to the hospital.

　　非限制性定語從句

　　(6)Some of the roads were flooded, ________________ (這使我們的旅程更為艱難).

　　(7)He introduced me to his students, _____________________________ (他們大

　　部分是英語專業的學生).

　　as 引導的定語從句

　　(8)____________________________ (眾所周知), water is a liquid.

　?、?、狀語從句

　　讓步狀語從句

　　(1)_____________________________ (不管我們談論什么), Jim brings polities

　　into the discussion.

　　(2)I am going to pursue this course, ______________________________ (無論

　　我要作出什么犧牲).

　　(3)_____________________________ (不管哪一方獲勝), I shall be satisfied.

　　(4)Leaving one’s job, _____________________________ (不管是什么工作),

　　is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

　　目的狀語從句

　　(5)We climbed high ______________________ (這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).

　　(6)______________________________ (為了掙錢供我上學), mother often takes

　　on more work than is good for her.

　　結果狀語從句

　　(7)The problem so very complicated _________________ (花了我們兩個周才解決).

　　條件狀語從句

　　(8)You can go out _________________________ (只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).

　　方式狀語從句

　　(9)I remember the whole thing ________________________ (仿佛是昨天發生的).

　　漢譯英練習四參考答案

　?、⒚~從句

　　(1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan

　　(2) What confused me most

　　(3) That this was done on purpose

　　(4) who should be responsible for this matter

　　(5) whom Mary is engaged to

　　(6) what can be done today

　　(7) what I have been looking for

　　(8) that the chairman would agree to this proposal

　　(9) Whether she likes the present

　　(10) whether I should ask for another loan

　　(11) whether they will support us

　?、?、定語從句

　　(1) the house where Lu Xun was born

　　(2) the field (where) we can cooperate/the field in which we can cooperate

　　(3) on the day when his son arrived

　　(4) the reason why I am in favor of this proposal

　　(5) whose legs were badly hurt

　　(6) which made our journey more difficult

　　(7) most of whom were English majors

　　(8) As is known to all

　?、钫Z從句

　　(1) Whatever we talk about

　　(2) whatever sacrifice I have to make

　　(3) Whichever side wins

　　(4) no matter what kind of job it is/no matter what it is

　　(5) so that we might get a better view

　　(6) In order to/To earn/make/get money for/finance my education

　　(7) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it

　　(8) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night

　　(9) as if it happened yesterday