漢譯英練習(xí)(三)

　　Ⅵ、不定式

　　(1) It was a great achievement __________________ (10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).

　　(2)It is necessary _______________________ (我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).

　　(3)It is generous _______________________ (你把這么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).

　　(4)The teacher decided _____________________ (不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).

　　(5) Mr. Green was wondering ____________________ (是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).

　　(6)The gardener _______________________ (剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

　　(7) We _______________________ (請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).

　　(8) He feels it challenging ________________ (在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).

　　(9)We hope to have more opportunities _______________________ (把我們?cè)谡n

　　堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).

　　(10) The bad weather ____________________ (破壞了我們?cè)诼短旆烹娪暗挠?jì)劃).

　　(11) The environmentalists are against _________________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站

　　的決定).

　　(12) Sally Ride was the first _____________________ (探索外部空間的美國(guó)婦女).

　　(13) They lifted a rock _______________________ (結(jié)果砸了自己的腳).

　　(14) He was surprised _____________________ (在這個(gè)山村遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)中學(xué)同學(xué)).

　　(15) I am sorry _______________________ (占用了您這么多時(shí)間).

　　(16) I happened _______________________ (在他沖進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候站在門(mén)口).

　　(17) She doesn’t like _______________________ (被當(dāng)作客人).

　　(18) If you want to save money, you’d better ______________ (到校園書(shū)店買(mǎi)舊書(shū)).

　　(19) We did nothing _______________________ (除了整天打橋牌).

　　(20) We were made _______________________ (進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

　?、?、分詞

　　(1)This is the first time that I heard ___________(用意大利語(yǔ)唱“祝你生日快樂(lè)”).

　　(2)The cars _______________________ (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.

　　(3)The war went on for years, ____________________ (奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).

　　(4)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _____________(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).

　　(5)_______________ (看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)), we stopped talking and began

　　to study.

　　(6)________________ (被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了), they decided to pay for his

　　education.

　　(7)_______________________ (從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看), Einstein was a

　　simple, modest and ordinary man.

　　(8)__________________ (好久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了), he was worried about them.

　?、?dòng)名詞

　　(1)_______________________ (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

　　(2)They tried to avoid _______________________ (讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).

　　(3)Developing varieties is the key to _____________________ (使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入

　　國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).

　　(4)It is no use _______________________ (為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).

　　(5)He denied _______________________ (偷看了同桌的試卷).

　　(6)We congratulated her on _______________________ (被提升為經(jīng)理).

　　漢譯英練習(xí)三參考答案

　?、?、不定式

　　(1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　(2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

　　(3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(4)not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(6)warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

　　(9)to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　(11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　(12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(17) to be treated as a guest

　　(18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(19) but play bridge the whole day

　　(20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　Ⅶ、分詞

　　(1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

　　(2) parked in the fire lane

　　(3) killing thousands upon thousands of people

　　(4) raising the average yield by 15 percent

　　(5) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

　　(6) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds

　　(7) Seen from the eyes of a young friend

　　(8) Not having heard from his parents for a long time

　?、?、動(dòng)名詞

　　(2) Taking a cold bath every day

　　(3) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do

　　(4) getting our goods into the international market

　　(5) crying over spilled milk

　　(6) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper

　　(7) being promoted to manager