漢譯英練習(三)

　?、?、不定式

　　(1) It was a great achievement __________________ (10個月建成一棟24層的樓).

　　(2)It is necessary _______________________ (我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).

　　(3)It is generous _______________________ (你把這么多錢捐給災區人民).

　　(4)The teacher decided _____________________ (不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生).

　　(5) Mr. Green was wondering ____________________ (是否去看望在法國的兒子).

　　(6)The gardener _______________________ (剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

　　(7) We _______________________ (請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座).

　　(8) He feels it challenging ________________ (在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).

　　(9)We hope to have more opportunities _______________________ (把我們在課

　　堂上學到的東西應用于實踐).

　　(10) The bad weather ____________________ (破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃).

　　(11) The environmentalists are against _________________(在郊區建一座核電站

　　的決定).

　　(12) Sally Ride was the first _____________________ (探索外部空間的美國婦女).

　　(13) They lifted a rock _______________________ (結果砸了自己的腳).

　　(14) He was surprised _____________________ (在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).

　　(15) I am sorry _______________________ (占用了您這么多時間).

　　(16) I happened _______________________ (在他沖進來的時候站在門口).

　　(17) She doesn’t like _______________________ (被當作客人).

　　(18) If you want to save money, you’d better ______________ (到校園書店買舊書).

　　(19) We did nothing _______________________ (除了整天打橋牌).

　　(20) We were made _______________________ (進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

　　Ⅶ、分詞

　　(1)This is the first time that I heard ___________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”).

　　(2)The cars _______________________ (停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.

　　(3)The war went on for years, ____________________ (奪去了成千上萬人的生命).

　　(4)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _____________(將平均產量提高了15%).

　　(5)_______________ (看到大家都在聚精會神地看書), we stopped talking and began

　　to study.

　　(6)________________ (被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了), they decided to pay for his

　　education.

　　(7)_______________________ (從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看), Einstein was a

　　simple, modest and ordinary man.

　　(8)__________________ (好久沒有收到父母的來信了), he was worried about them.

　?、用~

　　(1)_______________________ (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

　　(2)They tried to avoid _______________________ (讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).

　　(3)Developing varieties is the key to _____________________ (使我們的產品進入

　　國際市場).

　　(4)It is no use _______________________ (為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).

　　(5)He denied _______________________ (偷看了同桌的試卷).

　　(6)We congratulated her on _______________________ (被提升為經理).

　　漢譯英練習三參考答案

　　Ⅵ、不定式

　　(1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　(2)for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

　　(3)of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　(4)not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　(5) whether to visit their son in France

　　(6)warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　(7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　(8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

　　(9)to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　(10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　(11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　(12) American woman to explore the outer space

　　(13) only to drop it on their own feet

　　(14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　(15) to have taken up so much of your time

　　(16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　(17) to be treated as a guest

　　(18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

　　(19) but play bridge the whole day

　　(20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

　　Ⅶ、分詞

　　(1) “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

　　(2) parked in the fire lane

　　(3) killing thousands upon thousands of people

　　(4) raising the average yield by 15 percent

　　(5) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

　　(6) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds

　　(7) Seen from the eyes of a young friend

　　(8) Not having heard from his parents for a long time

　　Ⅷ、動名詞

　　(2) Taking a cold bath every day

　　(3) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do

　　(4) getting our goods into the international market

　　(5) crying over spilled milk

　　(6) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper

　　(7) being promoted to manager