2017大學英語四級翻譯模擬題帶答案
2017大學英語四級翻譯模擬題(一):舞獅
據說,中國的舞獅(lion dance)起源于南北朝(theSouthern and Northern Dynasties)時期,至今已有一千多年的歷史了。獅子代表歡樂和幸福。在中國古代,從新年的第四天到第十五天,舞獅團會從一個村子舞到另一個村子。獅子本身包含一個頭和一個身體。兩個功夫武術家(Kung Fumartial artists)可以組成一頭獅子。兩名參與者必須都要有扎實的功夫才能表演。舞獅的過程中還配有音樂。獅子的每種情緒和動作都有自己的節奏。
參考翻譯:
It is said that the lion dance in China originated inthe Southern and Northern Dynasties with a historyof more than one thousand years. The lions representjoy and happiness.From the fourth day to thefifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups wouldtour from village to village in ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Everylion was made up of two Kung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.Duringthe lion dance, music is played and each of the lion's moods and moves has its own rhythm.
1.據說,中國的舞獅起源于南北朝時期:“據說”可譯為it issaid that, “it is+v.-ed+that”為英語中常見的一個表達方式,意思是“據…”,如,it is reported that(據報道)、it isheard that(據聽說)、it is believed that(人們認為,據信)。“起源于”可譯為originate in。
2.在中國古代,從新年的第四天到第十五天,舞獅團會從一個村子舞到另一個村子:時間狀語“在中國古代”和“從新年的第四天到第十五天”分別譯為“in ancient China”和from the fourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year,前者較短, 可以放在句子末尾,后者較長,可以放在句子前面并用逗號隔開。
2017大學英語四級翻譯模擬題(二):印章篆刻
中國的印章篆刻(seal carving)始于古代,貫穿于整個秦朝。篆刻的印帝最初是作為皇帝的玉璽(imperial seal)來使用的?;始业挠≌卤环Q為璽(Xi)并且只能由皇室成員使用。秦朝之后,更多不同種類的印章出現了。它們作為個性化的印戳用于私人用途。這些非官方定制的印戳被稱為印(Yin)。在唐朝,由于迷信(superstition),印章的名稱被改稱為寶,理由是璽的發音與另一個表示“死亡”意思的漢字類似。
參考翻譯:
Chinese seal carving first appeared in ancient times and was used throughout the Qin Dynasty. It was initially employed as an imperial seal named Xi. These imperial seal carvings were used only by the royalty. Following this dynasty, more different kinds of seals appeared and were used by private folks as personalized stamps. These non-official stamps were called Yin. During the Tang Dynasty, the seals was renamed Bao as a result of superstition since the pronunciation of Xi is similar to that of another Chinese charactcr which means death.
1.篆刻的印幸最初是作為皇帝的玉璽(imperial seal)來使用的:該句可譯為被動句,謂語是"最初是作為…使用”,其中“使用”可用employ來表示,屬于正式用語,故可翻譯為was initially employed as。
2.由于迷信,印章的名稱被改稱為寶:“由于”可譯為becauseof或as a rcsult of, 這兩個短語后面都接名句或動名詞。
2017大學英語四級翻譯模擬題(三):對聯
對聯(couplet)是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的(rhymed)。人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平將它們寫在紅色豎紙條上。上聯(the first line of a couplet)貼在前門的右側,下聯貼在前門的左側。此外,橫批(the horizontalscroll)是橫著貼在門框上的。對聯是中國獨特文化的一部分。它也是一個同時與中國語言和文字相關的藝術。今天,對聯常被用作中國傳統節日的裝飾。
參考翻譯:
The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetry that are usually rhymed,which are written on vertical slips of red paper in the best calligraphic style one can master.The first line of a couplet is posted on the right side of the front door.The second line of a couplet is posted on the left of a couplet side of the front door.In addition,the horizontal scroll is posted across and on top of the doorframe.Couplet is a part of Chinese unique culture and also an art related to both the Chinese,language and Chinese characters.Today,it is often used as a decoration during traditional Chinese festivals.
1.對聯是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的:“富有詩意的兩句話”可翻譯為a pair of lines of poetry。“押韻的”可譯為 rhymed。
2.人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平將它們寫在紅色豎紙條上:該句可以和第一句話結合,作定語從句。其中“寫在紅色豎紙條上”可以翻譯為written on vertical slips of red paper。“人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平”則用in短語引出,譯為in the best calligraphic style one can master。
3.上聯貼在前門的右側,下聯貼在前門的左側:本句中的“上聯”以及“下聯”不能按照漢語意思直接意為upper line和downn line,而要根據意思譯為the first line of a couplet和the second line of a couplet。下文中的“橫批”可譯為the horizontal scroll,因為它是橫著貼的,所以要用horizontal翻譯。
4.它也是一個同時與中國語言和文字相關的藝術:“與…相關”可譯為be relate to…或have the relation to...。“同時…和…”可用both and…來表示。1.對聯是由富有詩意的兩句話組成,通常是押韻的:“富有詩意的兩句話”可翻譯為a pair of lines of poetry。“押韻的”可譯為 rhymed。
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