英語四級翻譯預測題及參考譯文
英語四級翻譯預測題:孫悟空
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
孫悟空,也稱為猴王(Monkey King),是中國古典小說《西游記》(Journey to the West)中的一個主要角色。在小說中,猴王從一塊巖石中出生,通過道教髙人(Taoist master)的教授獲得了超自然的力量。他可以將自己變成七十二種不同的形象,還可以用筋斗云代步,一個筋斗(somersault)可以翻十萬八千里。孫悟空是中國文學歷史最悠久的人物之一。即使在今天他依然深受中國兒童的喜愛。
參考翻譯:
Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is amain character in the classical Chinese novel Journeyto the West.In the novel, the Monkey King was bornout of a rock and acquired supernatural powersthrough instruction of Taoist master.He cantransform himself into seventy-two different images.Using clouds as a vehicle, he can travel108,000 miles with a single somersault.Sun Wukong is one of the most enduring Chineseliterary characters.He is deeply loved by the children in China even today.
1.孫悟空,也稱為猴王,是中國古典小說《西游記》中的一個主要角色:“也稱為猴王”是主語補足語,可譯為alsoknown as the Monkey King。“主要角色”可譯為maincharacter,character為多義詞,可表示“漢字;性格;人物”。“中國古典小說”可譯為the classical Chinese novel,classical意為“古典的”,而classic則意為“經典的”,注意它們拼寫的不同。
2.在小說中,猴王從一塊巖石中出生,通過道教高人的教授獲得了超自然的力量:“從巖石中出生”可譯為be born out of a rock, out of意為“從...出來,出于”,如out of sympathy意為“出于同情”。句中的“通過道教高人的教授”可譯為through instruction of Taoist master。
3.他可以將自己變成七十二種不同的形象:“變成”可譯為transform into, transform意為“改變,變換”,其名詞形式為transformation。“形象”可譯為image。
英語四級翻譯預測題:風箏
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
風箏是中國的一個發明,被贊譽為現代飛機的先驅。它為科學的發展和飛機的生產做出了貢獻。第一架飛機的形狀便是根據風箏造出來的。中國最早的風箏都是用木頭做的,最早可追溯到至少兩千年前的戰國時期(the Warring StatesPeriod)。紙被發明后,人們開始使用這種新材料制作風箏。早期的風箏被用于軍事目的。據歷史文獻記載,那時風箏的尺寸很大,有些大到足以能夠把人帶到空中來觀察敵人的行動。
參考翻譯:
The kite, a Chinese invention, has been praised asthe forerunner of modern aeroplane. It hascontributed to the development of science andproduction of aeroplanes.The first plane was shapedafter the kite.The earliest Chinese kites were made ofwood which can date back as far as the Warring States Period,at least two millennia ago. Afterthe invention of paper, kites began to be made of this new material.Early kites were used formilitary purposes.Historical records say they were large in size;some were large enough tocarry men up in the air to observe enemy movements.
1.風箏是中國的一個發明,被贊譽為現代飛機的先驅:“發明”可譯為invention, “中國四大發明”則可譯為the fourancient Chinese 。
2.它為科學的發展和飛機的生產做出了貢獻:“做出貢獻”可譯為contribute to, 也可譯為make contributions to,要注意這里的to是介詞。英語中to是介詞的短語還有be usedto(習慣于),be addicted to(沉溺于),be devotedto(獻身于), be adjusted to(適應)等。
3.最早可追溯到至少兩千年前的戰國時期:“最早可追溯到”可譯為date as far back as,也可譯為date backas early/far as。
英語四級翻譯預測題:臉譜
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
臉譜(facial makeup)在中國戲曲中是一種特殊的藝術表現形式。它們淸楚地展示了不同角色的外表,還有他們的性情(disposition)和道德品質。臉譜也有助于表達對角色的褒貶。臉譜有不同的顏色,如紅、黃、藍、白、黑、紫、綠、金和銀。臉譜的主色象征著人物的性情。例如,紅色代表忠誠、勇氣和正直,金色和銀色通常用于神靈。臉譜可以輔助男女演員在表演中表達情感。
參考翻譯:
Facial makeup is a special art form in Chineseoperas.They distinctly show the appearances ofdifferent roles as well as their dispositions and moraltraits.In addition, facial makeups also serve toexpress praise or condemnation toward thecharacters.Different colors such as red, yellow, blue, white, black, purple, green, gold and silverare used for facial makeups.The main color in a facial makeup symbolizes the disposition ofthe character.For example,red indicates devotion,courage and uprightness, while gold andsilver are usually used for gods and spirits.Facial makeups can assist the actors and actresses inexpressing their feelings when they act.
1.它們清楚地展示了不同角色的外表,還有他們的性情和道德品質:“清楚地” 可譯為distinctly。“展示不同角色的外表”可譯為show the appearances of different roles。“還有”在該句中等同于“也”,可以用as well as來表達。“性情” 和“道德品質”可以分別譯為dispositions和moral traits。
2.臉譜也有助于表達對角色的褒貶:“有助于表達”可譯為serve to express,在這里serve是“對...有用”的意思。“對角色的褒貶”可譯為praise or condemnation toward the characters。
3.臉譜可以輔助男女演員在表演中表達情感:該句可譯為一個復合句,可以理解為“在男女演員表演時,臉譜可以幫助他們表達情感”,即Facial makeups assist the actors and actresses in expressing theirfeelings when they act。其中“輔助”可譯為assist。