2017英語四級翻譯練習題及譯文
英語四級翻譯練習題及譯文:舞獅
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
據說,中國的舞獅(lion dance)起源于南北朝(theSouthern and Northern Dynasties)時期,至今已有一千多年的歷史了。獅子代表歡樂和幸福。在中國古代,從新年的第四天到第十五天,舞獅團會從一個村子舞到另一個村子。獅子本身包含一個頭和一個身體。兩個功夫武術家(Kung Fumartial artists)可以組成一頭獅子。兩名參與者必須都要有扎實的功夫才能表演。舞獅的過程中還配有音樂。獅子的每種情緒和動作都有自己的節(jié)奏。
參考翻譯:
It is said that the lion dance in China originated inthe Southern and Northern Dynasties with a historyof more than one thousand years. The lions representjoy and happiness.From the fourth day to thefifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups wouldtour from village to village in ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Everylion was made up of two Kung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.Duringthe lion dance, music is played and each of the lion's moods and moves has its own rhythm.
1.據說,中國的舞獅起源于南北朝時期:“據說”可譯為it issaid that, “it is+v.-ed+that”為英語中常見的一個表達方式,意思是“據…”,如,it is reported that(據報道)、it isheard that(據聽說)、it is believed that(人們認為,據信)。“起源于”可譯為originate in。
2.在中國古代,從新年的第四天到第十五天,舞獅團會從一個村子舞到另一個村子:時間狀語“在中國古代”和“從新年的第四天到第十五天”分別譯為“in ancient China”和from the fourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year,前者較短, 可以放在句子末尾,后者較長,可以放在句子前面并用逗號隔開。
英語四級翻譯練習題及譯文:年畫
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時,有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農村尤其流行這個習俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統(tǒng)的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題范圍很廣,但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節(jié)日氣息或人們希望的其他好事情。
參考翻譯:
Chinese people have the custom of sticking up NewYear pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year.This can be traced in the historical records of theSong Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular inthe vast countryside. Upon the coming of the NewYear, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on theirdoors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes ofprosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in NewYear pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck,festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.
1.中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時,有貼年畫的習俗:本句主語是“中國人”,可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習俗”,其中“有…的習俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。
2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced,“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。
3.在新年來臨之際,每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Uponthe coming of the New Year。“每個家庭”可譯為every household。“忙于..."可譯為be busy in doingsth.或be occupied with...。
英語四級翻譯練習題及譯文:武術
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
武術(Wushu)是中國典型的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。它的理論基于中國古典哲學,而技巧則包括各種形式的較量:拳的較量、武器的較量以及徒手較量(unarmed combats)。武術不僅是一種體育鍛煉,也是一種藝術形式。它可以用來治療疾病,也可以用來自衛(wèi)。它是一種人體文化的綜合表現形式。武術在中國有著悠久的歷史,大受人們的歡迎。今天,武術受到了其他國家越來越多的人的關注。
參考翻譯:
Wushu is one of the typical Chinese traditionalcultures.The theory of Wushu is based on theclassical Chinese philosophy while the skills of Wushuconsist of various forms of fighting: fist fights,weapon fights and unarmed combats.Wushu is notonly a sporting exercise but also an artistic form.It can be used to cure illness as well as forself-defense.It is a comprehensive form of human body culture.Wushu enjoys a long historyand great popularity in China.Today,Wushu is drawing the attention of more and more peoplein other nations.
1.它的理論基于中國古典哲學,而技巧則包括各種形式的較量:拳的較量、武器的較量以及徒手較量:“基于”可譯為isbased on,該句的翻譯難點是“較量”這個詞,在句中出現了多次,可譯為fight或combat,所以“各種形式的較量”可譯為various forms of fighting,“拳的較量”譯為fistfights,“武器的較量” 譯為weapon fights, “徒手較量”可譯為unarmed combats。
2.它可以用來治療疾病,也可以用來自衛(wèi):“治療疾病”可譯為cure illness,cure意為“治愈”;“自衛(wèi)”可譯為self-defense。“cure illness”和“self-defense”可用詞組as well as連接,as well as意為“也”,這個詞組可給句子增色不少。
3.它是一種人體文化的綜合表現形式:“人體文化”可譯為human body culture。綜合表現形式根據上下文可理解為“全面的形式”,故可譯為comprehensive form。
4.今天,武術受到了其他國家越來越多的人的關注:“受到關注”可譯為draw the attention,也可用drawone's attention來表示,意為“吸引某人的目光”。“越來越多的”譯為more and more,即“比較級+比較級”的形式,這個形式在英語中也很常用。