2017年英語四級翻譯練習題
2017年英語四級翻譯練習題一
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文:
太極拳
太極拳(Tai Chi)是一系列緩慢的動作,旨在修煉身心。它就像是一種舞蹈,卻不需要你隨音樂起舞,而是需要你向內看,聆聽內心的節奏。它創自數千年前,原本是一種武術(martial art)—一種自衛的技藝。然而,它的武術方面如今不太流行了。目前全世界成千上萬人練習它,主要是由于它對于人類健康的神奇作用。它將身體動作與平靜、冥想的(meditative)心理狀態結合起來,所以也被稱作“冥想運動(meditation in motion) ”。
2017年英語四級翻譯練習題答案解析
Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a series of slow movements which areaimed at trainning us physically and mentally. It isjust like a dance that requires you to look inside anddance to the internal rhythms instead of music. Itwas created thousands of years ago as a martial art and specifically as a defensive art.However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. It is practiced by thousands ofpeople around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human's health. It is oftencalled “meditation in motion” because it combines the body's movements with the calm andmeditative state of mind.
1.修煉身心:可譯為train us physically and mentally 或者譯為 train the body and mind 此處譯文的us為補譯的內容,為的是使英語句子結構完整。
2.隨音樂起舞:應譯為dance to the music,其中dance to是一種固定表達方式,表示“隨著…起舞”之意。
3.一種自衛的技藝:應譯為a defensive art。這里的“技藝”指“手腳靈巧, 有技能”,所以不能翻譯成technique。
4.它對于人類健康的神奇作用:翻譯為its miraculous effects on human's health,其中要注意與effects搭配使用的介詞為on。
5.將結合起來:對應的英文表達為combine...with...
2017年英語四級翻譯練習題二
壓歲錢(lucky money )是中國春節習俗中不可缺少的一項元素,是每個孩子過年時都熱切期盼的禮物。除夕夜,家中的長輩會給予未成年的孩子一定數額的錢,稱之為“壓歲錢”,據說壓歲錢可以使孩子平平安安地度過新的一年。在中國, 給壓歲錢的風俗源遠流長,流傳至今。它是長輩送給孩子的護身符(amulet), 代表著長輩對孩子的美好祝福,可以保佑孩子在新的一年里健康吉利。
2017年英語四級翻譯練習題答案解析
As an indispensable element of the Spring Festivalcustoms in China, lucky money is a gift that everykid eagerly looks forward to during the SpringFestival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the underagekids can receive a certain sum of cash from the elders in their family, which is called "luckymoney". It is believed that lucky money can bless the kids to have a safe and peaceful newyear. The custom of giving lucky money has a long history and spreads up to now in China. It isan amulet the elders give their kids, representing the elders'fine wishes for the kids andblessing them with health and good fortune in the New Year.
1.除夕夜:即中國農歷新年“春節”的前夜,可譯為ChineseNew Year's Eve,或者the Eve of the Spring Festival.
2.未成年的:可譯為underage或者immature.
3.一定數額的錢:翻譯為a certain sum of cash.“壓歲錢”譯為lucky money 屬于固定搭配,而這里提到的具體的“錢”譯為cash則更貼切一些,因為壓歲錢一般都是采用現金的形式。
4.源遠流長,流傳至今:翻譯為have a long history and spread up to now, 此類常見短語的譯法最好記下來,在考試中遇到,可直接套用。
5.吉利:即“好的運氣”,所以可翻譯為good fortune.