英語四級翻譯練習題(一)：酒具

　　參考答案:

　　Chinese wine sets have a long history and come in a wide array of shapes and sizes. In terms of material, there are pottery, bronze, porcelain, jade, glass wine sets and those made with other materials. Chinese wine sets are elegant and in good taste, with exquisite adornment. In ancient China, wine sets were also part of the ceremonial system. There was a stringent hierarchy system, under which people of different statuses and positions were supposed to use different wine sets. All types of Chinese wine sets serve as a mirror of ancient Chinese culture.

　　英語四級翻譯練習題(二)：苗族銀飾

　　苗族(the Miao) 婦女通常戴銀冠、銀手鐲(bracelet)，全身都佩戴銀鏈子，而且是越多越好，越重越好，以此來展示自己的美麗和財富。穿著華麗服裝的苗族女人，身上的銀飾可以重達10 到15 公斤。飾品(ornament)也可以作為愛情承諾的信物，兒童避邪(ward off evil forces) 的吉祥物(mascot)，甚至還可以直接作為貨幣流通或存儲。因此，苗族的銀飾不僅是裝飾，也是一種植根于苗族社會生活的文化載體(carrier)。

　　參考答案:

　　The Miao women usually wear their silver crown, bracelets and chains all over their body, the more and heavier the better, to show their beauty and wealth. The silver ornaments on a Miao woman in magnificent costume can be as heavy as 10 to 15 kilograms. The ornaments can also be used as token of love promise andmascot for children to ward off evil forces, or even tradable or stored directly as money. Therefore, the silver ornaments of Miao are not only decorations, but also a cultural carrier rooted in the social life of the Miaos.

　　英語四級翻譯練習題(三)：齊天大圣

　　孫大圣是中國古典文學名著《西游記》(Journey to the West) 中的一個重 要人物。他是唐僧 (TangMonk) 的第一個徒弟。其實在中國,他最受歡迎的 名字不是“孫大圣”,而是“孫悟空”,這是教他 72 變 (the 72 supernormal abilities) 的第一個師傅給他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“覺悟”。“空”的意思是“無”,這是佛學 (Buddhism) 中最重要的一個認識。在佛學中,人必須放棄欲望和所有對財富、名聲的渴望,以培養自己為佛。

　　參考答案:

　　Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic literature masterpiece“Journey to the West”. He is the first disciple of Tang Monk. Actually in China, his most popular name is not “Monkey King” but “Sun Wukong”, which was given by his first master who taught him the 72 supernormal abilities. “Wu”means enlightening. “Kong” means emptiness, which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism. In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.

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