英語四級翻譯模擬練習及參考譯文
茶馬古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)兩邊,生活著20多個少數民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風景和傳統文化,比如:大理,麗江古城,香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布達拉宮(Potala Palace)。古道的兩旁有廟宇、巖石壁畫、騷站(post house),古橋和木板路,還有少數民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時至今天,雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了,但它的文化和歷史價值仍然存在。
參考譯文:
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites,including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.
英語四級翻譯模擬練習:湖泊
湖泊奇妙無比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子,翠鳥(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽光里飛入樹蔭,火雞模樣的大鳥在枯枝間忙碌,鷹在頭上盤旋。我們毋庸為時間擔憂,可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨木舟船頭坐著個男孩,他用簡陋的彈弓(sling)發射石彈擊打飛鳥。他擺出漂亮的架勢瞄準飛鳥,卻一次又一次地偏離目標:鳥總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進襯衣內。我移開目光。
湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹葉那樣乳濁:那水是面紗,是窗簾,是畫屏。
參考譯文:
This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons plodded along the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clattered from sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussed in dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.There was all the time in the world.And we could appreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slapped stones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly at moving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his sling back in his shirt.Then I looked away.
The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,painted screen.
英語四級翻譯模擬練習:人類文明演變
現代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這些石器時代(Stone Age)的人,居住在洞穴中,穿著毛皮。公元前4000年左右,這些人開始種植水稻,并飼養羊和雞。約公元前3000年,他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年,中國人已進入青銅時代(Bronze Age),并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年,中國的金屬工人學會制作鐵器工具和武器。
參考譯文:
Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses. By 2,000 BC,Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC, Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.