中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時，有貼年畫(New Year pictures)的習俗。這在宋朝的史料中有所記載。廣大農(nóng)村尤其流行這個習俗。在新年來臨之際每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙(paper-cut)。傳統(tǒng)的年畫是用簡單清晰的線條和明亮的色彩描繪出繁榮的景象。年畫表達的主題范圍很廣，但所有年畫傳遞的信息一直都是好運、節(jié)日氣息或人們希望的其他好事情。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures to celebrate the traditional New Year. This can be traced in the historical records of the Song Dynasty. The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside. Upon the coming of the New Year, every household will be busy pasting colorful New Year pictures or paper-cuts on their doors, windows and walls. Traditional New Year pictures are characterized by scenes of prosperity depicted in simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, but the messages all pictures convey are always good luck, festival atmosphere or other nice things in the wish of the people.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.中國人在慶祝傳統(tǒng)新年時，有貼年畫的習俗:本句主語是“中國人”，可用Chinese people來表示。謂語部分是“有貼年畫的習俗”，其中“有…的習俗”可譯為have the customof..., “貼年畫”可譯為stick up New Year pictures。

　　2.這在宋朝的史料中有所記栽:該句可譯為被動句This canbe traced in the historical records of the SongDynasty。其中謂語為be traced，“史料”可譯為 historicalrecords。

　　3.在新年來臨之際，每個家庭都忙于往門、窗戶和墻上貼彩色的年畫或剪紙:“在新年來臨之際”可譯為Upon the coming of the New Year。“每個家庭”可譯為every household。“忙于..."可譯為be busy indoing sth.或be occupied with...。

　　英語四級翻譯積累練習：昆曲

　　昆曲(Kunqu Opera)源于江蘇昆山地區(qū)，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一個完整的表演體系并且有自己獨特的腔調(diào)。昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展。從16到18世紀，它一直主宰著中國戲曲。此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中國的一些大城市被進行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region ofJiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms ofChinese operas with a history of more than 600years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of actingcharacterized by its own distinctive tunes. Duringthe early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinesetheatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys apopularity among many people.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.至今已有600多年的歷史:“已有600多年的歷史”可譯為with a history of more than 600 years,其中with ahistory of意表示“有...的歷史”，more than表示“多于，超過”。

　　2.昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展:“發(fā)展”可譯為develop,常用的短語有develop into, 意為“發(fā)展成為”。“明朝初期”可譯為the early Ming Dynasty,而“明朝末期”可譯為the lateMing Dynasty。

　　3.此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式:“此外”可譯為in addition。“影響”可譯為influence，也可譯為have the influence of。