請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　中國(guó)木雕(wood carving)有著悠久的歷史，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之一。人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)存最早的木雕大約是在三千年前的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期雕刻完成的。在中國(guó)，木雕主要分成三個(gè)類別：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和藝術(shù)品雕刻。中國(guó)的木雕以其令人印象深刻的細(xì)致構(gòu)造和主題之美受到了全世界的欣賞。今天，我們可以在私人畫廊里看到傳統(tǒng)木雕，也可以在長(zhǎng)江兩岸整個(gè)區(qū)域的宅邸裝飾上看到它。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.中國(guó)的木雕有著悠久的歷史：“悠久的歷史”可譯為a long history，也可譯為a time-honored history, time-honored意為“悠久的，老的”，如，“中華老字號(hào)”則為time-honored brand of China。

　　2.人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)存最早的木雕大約是在三千年前的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期雕刻完成的：本句可以將“人們”一詞省去不譯，用the earliest existing wood carving作主語(yǔ)。謂語(yǔ)則是“被認(rèn)為是”，可譯為be believed to，這里的to是動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志。“雕刻完成”即“被做好”，可譯為be made。“在三千年前的戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期”則譯作狀語(yǔ)， 即during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago。

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬訓(xùn)練：蠟染

　　請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó),蠟染(wax printing)早在秦末或者漢初就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，但它最初作為成品出現(xiàn)是在唐朝。蠟染是“絲綢之路”的商品之一，這些商品被出口到歐洲和其他地方。蠟染在中國(guó)是代代傳承下來(lái)的。它是苗族(Miao ethnic minority)獨(dú)特的繪畫和手工染色工藝。作為中國(guó)最具有民族特色的藝術(shù)之一，蠟染產(chǎn)品的種類很多，有墻上掛飾、郵包、書包、桌套等等。

　　參考翻譯:

　　It is believed that wax printing appeared in China asearly as the late Qin or early Han Dynasty, but it firstoccurred as a finished product during the TangDynasty. It was one of “the Silk Road" goods thatwere exported to Europe and elsewhere.Wax printinghas been passed down from generation to generation in China. It is a unique drawing anddyeing handwork of the Miao ethnic minority. As one of the most characteristic national artsin China, wax printing products are various including wall hangings, letter bags, bags, table-clothes and so on.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)，蠟染早在秦末或者漢初就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn):“據(jù)說(shuō)”可譯為it is said that 或it is believed that。表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞“秦末”和“漢初”分別可譯為the late Qin Dynasty和the early Han Dynasty。“早在”可翻譯為as early as。

　　2.但它最初作為成品出現(xiàn)是在唐朝:該句中的“出現(xiàn)”可譯為occur,避免與上文重復(fù)，其是不及物動(dòng)詞。“成品”可譯為afinished product,動(dòng)詞的過去分詞可以表示動(dòng)作已完成。

　　3.蠟染在中國(guó)是代代傳承下來(lái)的:“代代”可譯為from generation to generation, from…to意為“從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)' “流傳’’可譯為pass down。

　　4.中國(guó)最具有民族特色的藝術(shù)之一:“最…之一”可翻譯為“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)”的形式。“民族特色的藝術(shù)”可譯為characteristic national art。