英語四級翻譯模擬訓練：紅樓夢

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　《紅樓夢》(A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世紀中期的作品。它不僅是一部中國小說的巨作，同時也是世界文學的瑰寶。曹雪芹出生于一個由極富沒落到極貧的貴族權勢家族。基于他對生活的理解、進步的思想、認真的寫作態度和高超的寫作技能，他才能創作出《紅樓夢》。這本書描述了一個封建大家庭的生活及其沒落，小說中所寫的家庭既是現實的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小說化或者“夢”般的寫照。

　　參考翻譯:

　　A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqinin the middle of the 18th century.It is not only agreat Chinese novel but also a gem of worldliterature.Cao Xueqin was born into a noble andpowerful family which declined from extremeprosperity to poverty.Based on his own undcretanding of life, his progressive ideas,seriouswriting attitude and excellent writing skill, he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions.Thebook describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal fcmily, which is both a realisticreflection and a fictional or "dream” version of Cao's own family.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.它不僅是一部中國小說的巨作，同時也是世界文學的瑰寶：“不僅...也…”可譯為not only...but also"。

　　2.曹雪芹出生于一個由極富沒落到極貧的貴族權勢家族：“出生于”可譯為固定短語be born into。

　　3.這本書描述了一個封建大家庭的生活及其沒落：“一個封建大家庭”可譯為a large feudal family, “沒落”可譯為declining fortunes。

　　英語四級翻譯模擬訓練：剪紙

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　剪紙(paper cutting)有著悠久的歷史，是傳統的民間藝術形式。它可以追溯到東漢時期。在中國的傳統文化中，剪紙可以反映生活的許多方面，如繁榮、健康或收獲。雖然其他藝術形式，如繪畫，也可以顯示類似的景象，但剪紙仍然以它的魅力脫穎而出。今天，剪紙主要用做裝飾。中國人認為門上的紅色剪紙可以給全家人帶來好運和幸福。剪紙在中國的傳統節日，特別是春節(the Spring Festival)期間更常見。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with along history.It can be dated back to the Eastern HanDynasty.In traditional Chinese culture, paper-cutscan reflect various aspects of life such asprosperity, health or harvest.Although other artforms, like painting, can also show similar scenes, paper-cuts still stand out for itscharm.Today, paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations.Chinese people believe that the redpaper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.The paper-cutsare more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.

　　翻譯詳解：

　　1.剪紙有著悠久的歷史，是傳統的民間藝術形式：從整個句子來看該句有兩個謂語動詞，即“有著”和“是”，可將其中的“有著”翻譯為with短語，即with a long history,"是”則用be動詞來表示。“民間藝術”可譯為folk art。

　　2.中國人認為門上的紅色剪紙可以給全家人帶來好運和幸福：“認為”可譯為believe,也可譯為think或consider后可跟賓語從句。“給…帶來…”可譯為bring…to...，其他帶有bring的常用的短語還有bring(培養，養有)、bring in(引起，介紹)、bring about(引起，導致)。