由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無非是一些普通的基本知識。就是大學(xué)四年，所授課業(yè)也還是相當(dāng)粗淺的學(xué)識。世人常稱大學(xué)為“最高學(xué)府”，這名稱易滋誤解，好像過此以上即無學(xué)問可言。大學(xué)的研究所才是初步研究學(xué)問的所在，在這里做學(xué)問也只能算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學(xué)問的方法與實習(xí)。學(xué)無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還是在繼續(xù)研究，不過在這樣的研究中確是有濃厚的趣味。

　　【答案解析】

　　From elementary school to middle school, what has been learned is nothing but some basically common knowledge.Even what you are imparted during four-year university is also something superficial.Universities are usually referred to “the highest educational institution”which tends to breed the illusion that there is no more to learn after university.The research institutes of universities are just the places where knowledge is primarily studied.But even there you get only the first taste of learning where emphasis is on research methodology and practice.There is no satiety in study,and one's whole life is still not enough for learning.That's why ancient people continued with study even when their hair had turned hoary.However,indeed there was strong interest in this process.

　　分析:

　　由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無非是一些普通的基本知識。

　　“基本知識”: basically common knowledge《學(xué)問與趣聞》，作者梁實秋，中國著名的散文家，學(xué)者，文學(xué)批評家，翻譯家，國內(nèi)第一個研究莎士比亞的權(quán)威人士。

　　英語四級翻譯積累訓(xùn)練二：

　　新措施規(guī)定將適度放寬外商投資企業(yè)自產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品內(nèi)銷比例。屬于國家鼓勵和允許發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)，且原材料進(jìn)口和產(chǎn)品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據(jù)外商的要求放寬產(chǎn)品內(nèi)銷比例。其中全部使用國產(chǎn)原材料生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，可放寬到百分之百內(nèi)銷。

　　【答案解析】

　　答案:

　　The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.If the project belongs to the industry that the country encourages and allows to develop,the import of raw materials and export of products do not relate to the management of quota and license and the foreign exchange revenue,and expenditure are balanced by itself,it can liberalize the quota of products fot the domestic market according to the requset of foreign enterprise.If the products are made by 100% domestic raw materials,the quota of products for domestic market can be liberalized to 100%.

　　分析:

　　屬于國家鼓勵和允許發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)，且原材料進(jìn)口和產(chǎn)品出口不涉及配額，許可證管理。外匯收支自行平衡的項目，可根據(jù)外商的要求放寬產(chǎn)品內(nèi)銷比例。

　　原句有四個分句構(gòu)成，其中前三個分句是第四個分句成立的條件，所以在翻譯時我們可以把前桑分句處理為if引導(dǎo)的條件從句前置，第四個分句作為整個句子的主語，其中“許可證”，“外匯收支”是常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯。