英語四級翻譯練習(xí)和答案
參考譯文
The Chinese and Americans have always had an intense interest in each other and cared deeply about each other.The Chinese people admire the pioneering and enterprising spirit of the Americans and their proud achievement in national development.As China develops rapidly and steady headways is made in China and US cooperation,more and more Americans are following with great interest in China's progress and development.
我們的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),必須從中國的實(shí)際出發(fā)。無論是革命還是建設(shè),都要注意學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒外國經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是,照抄照搬別國經(jīng)驗(yàn)、別國模式,從來不能得到成功。這方面我們有過不少教訓(xùn)。把馬克思主義的普遍真理同我國的具體實(shí)際結(jié)合起來,走自己的道路,建設(shè)有中國特色的社會(huì)主義,這就是我們總結(jié)長期歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出的基本結(jié)論。
參考譯文
Our country's modernization must start from the reality of China.Either on the revolution or the construction we need to learn and draw the experience from the foreign countries.But we will never win the success if we mechanically copy other countries'experience or formats.We have already had the lesson in this aspect.It is the basic conclusion which we summarized the long-term historical experience that we should combine the Marxism's univertsal truth with our specific situation together,walking on our own roads and building up the socialism with Chinese characteristic.
現(xiàn)代人類約公元前50000年第一次從中亞或印度來到中國。這 些石器時(shí)代(Stone Age)的人,居住在洞穴中,穿著毛皮。公元前 4000年左右,這些人開始種植水稻,并飼養(yǎng)羊和雞。約公元前3000年, 他們開始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年,中國 人已進(jìn)入青銅時(shí)代(Bronze Age),并開始用于寫字。約公元前700年, 中國的金屬工人學(xué)會(huì)制作鐵器工具和武器。
Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses. By 2,000 BC,Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC, Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.