Li Qingzhao was a well-known ci poetess in the Song Dynasty of China. The collection of her ci poems is called Shu Yu Lyrics, which took its name from the Shuyu Spring in front of her former residence in Jinan. Li Qingzhao had received good education when she was a child and showed her literary talent in her early years. After Jingkang Incident, she and her husband Zhao Mingclieng came to the south of Jiangsu from Shandong province. The homeless and miserable life was also revealed in her later poems and ci poems. She depicted calamities caused by wars to the women and wrote down quite a large number of patriotic poems and ci poems.

　　杜甫，唐代著名詩人，被后人稱為“詩圣(Poet-Sage)”。杜甫是一位愛國者。在儒家思想(Confucianism)持續的熏陶下，他憎恨并偏重于批判朝廷的腐敗和社會 生活的陰暗面。同時，他十分同情老百姓，愿意作出自我犧牲將人們從苦難中拯救出來。杜甫和另一位唐代偉大的詩人李白有著深厚的友誼。盡管他們的詩歌風格不同，但他們十分欣賞對方的天賦和性格。因此，他們被后人合稱為“李杜”。

　　Du Fu,a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, iscrowned as “Poet-Sage”by later generations. Du Fuwas a patriot. Under the constant influence ofConfucianism, he hated and tended to criticize thecorrupt imperial court and the dark side of thesocial life. In the meantime, he had great compassion for the general public, and was willingto make self-sacrifice to rescue people from their tribulation. Du Fu had a profoundfriendship with Li Bai, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty. Though 'their poetic styles weredifferent, they admired each other for their respective talent and personality. Therefore, theyare jointly named “Li Du” by later generations.

　　諸葛亮是中國歷史上三國時期(the Three Kingdoms Period)—位杰出的政治家和戰略家。他是一個才華橫溢的天才，有著偉大的策略和智慧。他將自己的一生投人到為國征戰中，直到在伐魏(crusade against the country Wei)的途中去世。他的一生以無可爭議的忠誠回報了他的君主。除了忠誠，他的智慧、才能和治理蜀國的策略都與儒家思想中作為臣子(official in feudal times)的典范完全相符。所以諸葛亮成為中國歷史上著名的受到官員和百姓共同贊揚的大臣。

　　Zhuge Liang was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history. He was a brilliant genius with great strategy and wisdom. He dedicated all his life to the career of fighting for the country until he passed away on the way to crusade against the country Wei. He repaid his emperor with undisputable loyalty all through his life. Besides loyalty, his wisdom, capacity and strategy to administer the country Shu perfectly accorded with the Confucius’s ideal way of being an official in feudal times. So Zhuge Liang became a famous official with joint praise by officials and common people in Chinese history.