2017年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題及答案
2017年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題(一):古琴
參考翻譯:
In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.
1.在中國(guó),琴是所有中國(guó)樂器中最令人尊敬的,它大約有5000年的歷史:“最令人尊敬的”可譯為the most respectable,respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意為“對(duì)人尊敬的”,respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的歷史”可譯為 have a history of。
2.早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)的時(shí)期孔子時(shí)代,古琴已成為才子們必彈的樂器:“早在”可譯為 as early as。“必彈的”可譯為復(fù)合詞must-play,must強(qiáng)調(diào)其必須性。“戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期”是專有名詞’譯為the Warring States Period。
2017年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題(二):相聲
相聲(cross talk)是一種中國(guó)曲藝(Quyi)表演藝術(shù),它起源于華北地區(qū)的民間說唱曲藝,在明朝即已盛行。大多數(shù)的相聲來自于我們的日常生活。還有一些改編自民間笑話、歷史人物、事件和文字游戲。最著名的相聲表演藝術(shù)家有馬三立、侯寶林、馬季、姜昆等。相聲在一代又一代表演者的努力下,一直是深受知識(shí)分子和平民喜愛的國(guó)民藝術(shù)。
參考翻譯:
Cross talk is one of Chinese Quyi performing arts.It originated from the folk vocal art and has enjoyed a popularity since the Ming Dynasty.Most of the cross talks come from our daily life.There are also some adapted from folk jokes,historical figures,events and word games.The best-known performers are Ma Sanli,Hou Baolin,Ma Ji,Jiang Kun,etc.Cross talk has been a national art popular among both highbrows and lowbrows with the efforts of performers generation after generation.
1.它起源于華北地區(qū)的民間說唱曲藝,在明朝即已盛行:“起源于”可譯為originate from, originate可構(gòu)成以下詞組:originate in/from (起源于)、originatewith(發(fā)生)。“民間說唱曲藝”可譯為folk vocal art;“盛行”可用名詞popularity表示,即譯為enjoy apopularity,同時(shí)也可以使用動(dòng)詞prevail表示。
2.還有一些改編自民間笑話、歷史人物、事件和文字游戲:“改編自”可譯為adapt from。在實(shí)際翻譯中,要注意區(qū)別adapt與其形近詞adopt(采取;收養(yǎng))的拼寫。“歷史人物”可譯為historical figures。
2017年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題(三):書法
書法(calligraphy)在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域占有非常重要的位置。書法已經(jīng)歷時(shí)2000多年了。它有五種主要的書寫方式,每種都有不同的書寫技法。練習(xí)書法需要文房四寶(FourTreasures of the Study)。書法被認(rèn)為是一種需要內(nèi)心平靜的藝術(shù)形式。今天,盡管出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的現(xiàn)代書寫方式,但人們?nèi)匀唤?jīng)常將書法作為一種業(yè)余愛好進(jìn)行練習(xí)。如今,書法在西方也越來越受歡迎。
參考翻譯:
In China,calligraphy occupies a very importantposition in the field of traditional art.Calligraphyhas a history lasting for more than 2,000years.There are five main ways of writing and eachneeds different techniques.To practice calligraphyrequires the Four Treasures of the Study.Calligraphy is considered to be an art form requiringinner peace.Today,although various modern ways of writing have come up,calligraphy is stillpracticed often as a hobby.Nowadays,it has also become more and more popular amongwesterners.
1.書法在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域占有非常重要的位置:“書法”譯為calligraphy;“占有”可譯為occupy,occupy常用的短語(yǔ)還有occupy oneself in,意為“從事于;位置”和“領(lǐng)域”有不同的含義,分別可譯為position和field;“傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)” 則可譯為traditional art。
2.書法被認(rèn)為是一種需要內(nèi)心平靜的藝術(shù)形式:“認(rèn)為”可譯為consider,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是be considered to be…,意為“被認(rèn)為是…”;“需要”可譯為require; “內(nèi)心平靜”可譯為inner peace。
3.今天,盡管出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的現(xiàn)代書寫方式,但人們?nèi)匀唤?jīng)常將書法作為一種業(yè)余愛好進(jìn)行練習(xí):由“盡管...”可知該句可翻譯為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“盡管”可用although或though表示,意為“雖然,盡管”,though與although的意思、用法一樣,在其引導(dǎo)的句子中,不需要再用but這個(gè)連詞;“出現(xiàn)”可譯為come up,另外它還有“發(fā)生;發(fā)芽”的意思。
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