高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
Don‘t be silly.(別胡鬧了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近視多少度?)
Just because.(沒(méi)有別的原因。)
It isn’t the way I hoped it would be.(這不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。)
No one could do anything about it.(眾人對(duì)此束手無(wú)措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金錢(qián)的主人,莫做金錢(qián)的奴隸。)
I am not available.(我正忙著)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢(qián)更重要)
Never say die,it is a piece of cake.別泄氣,那只是小菜一碟。
Don’t worry.you’ll get use to it soon.別擔(dān)心,很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some,you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。
Don’t bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。
I didn’t expect you to such a good job.我沒(méi)想到你干得這么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起來(lái)很清純。
You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。
You flatter me immensely.你過(guò)獎(jiǎng)啦。
You should beslow to judge others.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。
I hope you will excuseme if I make any mistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)你原諒
It was most careless of me.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
how many times和how often的區(qū)別
1、含義不同
How many times:多少次;幾次;許小水;提問(wèn)次數(shù)
How often:多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)象不同
How many times:詢問(wèn)次數(shù)
例句:
How many times has your mother told you never to talk to strangers?
你母親告訴你多少次了,絕不能和陌生人談話?
How often:詢問(wèn)頻率
例句:
How often do you brush your teeth?
你多久刷一次牙?
3、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同
How many times:用來(lái)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)。其提問(wèn)部分或答語(yǔ)部分往往是表示次數(shù)的once, twicey以及three times, ten times等“基數(shù)詞+times"等結(jié)構(gòu)。
How often:用來(lái)對(duì)動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所發(fā)生的頻率提問(wèn),其提問(wèn)部分或答語(yǔ)部分往往是頻度副詞或every day, every week等。
how many times和how often的用法
1.How many times
用法:頻率,頻度,周率,次數(shù),出現(xiàn)率,發(fā)生率,重復(fù)率。
2.How often
用法:often的基本意思是“常常,經(jīng)常”,主要修飾動(dòng)詞,也可修飾其他副詞或形容詞,指某件事情在不同場(chǎng)合下屢次發(fā)生,具體的時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)。有時(shí)often還表示“在許多場(chǎng)合下”。可用于一般時(shí)態(tài),也可用于完成體。
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、陳述句的否定
(1)在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的否定習(xí)慣上要移到主句謂語(yǔ)上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應(yīng)視為否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑問(wèn)句
(1)need和dare 既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,在反問(wèn)部分須加以區(qū)別,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí),反問(wèn)部分須用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),反問(wèn)部分常用it,有時(shí)也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陳述部分包括used to 時(shí),反問(wèn)部分可有兩種形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反問(wèn)部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反問(wèn)部分須和從句的動(dòng)詞保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
主語(yǔ)從句
作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞 that , whether ,if 和連接代詞 what , who , which , whatever , whoever 以及連接副詞 how , when , where , why 等詞引導(dǎo)。 that 在句中無(wú)詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。
有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語(yǔ) it 代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首,而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下:
( 1 ) It + be + 名詞 + that 從句
( 2 ) It + be + 形容詞 + that 從句
( 3 ) It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that 從句
( 4 ) It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句
另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“ (should) +do ”,常用的句型有:
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that …
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that …