詞匯輔導：通過閱讀學習英語六級詞匯(二十二)
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英語六級詞匯
Unit Twenty-two
A Pacific Paradise
“There are sharks sleeping at the bottom,” said the guide, flashing a naive grin. “Let’s wake them up.” In a riot of scuba bubbles, tourists and guide plunged 110 feet into an underwater cavern. And true to his word, the guide darted through the gloom, chasing five foot long shadows. Not to worry. In the spectacular undersea world of Palau, the sharks are as laid-back as the local residents. And who wouldn’t be? Slung across the Pacific 800 miles southwest of Guam, the string of islands – eight inhabited, 200 or more still unpopulated – make up one of those increasingly rare commodities, a Pacific paradise.
For skin divers, Palau is heaven under water. At the reefs divers can find a breathtaking variety of ocean life. Scuba veterans can head for the Blue Corner, an undersea canyon replete with waving corals and multicolored anemones. Backlighted by the sun, sharks glide past in the channel. Insouciant Sea turtles swim alongside, eyeballing intruders. Above the surface other delights await: picnicking along the white sand beaches, or a trip to an uninhabited island to play Robinson Crusoe for a day.
There is also history in these islands, now administered by the United States under U.N. trusteeship. During World War II the Japanese had a major headquarters here, and imperial and the U.S. forces clashed in the battle of Peleliu in September 1944. Nearly 13,000 soldiers died. Today jungle vines creep over the rusting hulks of tanks and amphibious vehicles. Long-silent Japanese antiaircraft guns, nestled inside limestone caves, raise their muzzles toward the sky. Skeletons of Japanese warships and fighter planes still litter the bottoms of some reefs and bits of the war wash up on the beach. Japanese visitors leave poignant messages and photos for the spirit of their fallen sons. “This is what our home looks like now.” reads one.
Though Japanese and American influences linger, everyone seems at home in Palau, reachable by plane from Guam and Manila. English is widely spoken and the currency is the U.S. dollar. Despite the exotic land and seascapes, there’s no fast-talking tourist hustle – only a few thousand visitors arrive annually. That may be the best enticement of all.
naive a.1.天真的 2.幼稚的,輕信的
[聯想詞]
cute a.1.漂亮的,嬌小可愛的 2.聰明伶俐的,精明的
grin (grinned; grinning) vi.咧嘴笑 n.咧嘴笑
scuba n.水肺(潛水者用的水下呼吸器)
cavern n.洞穴,大山洞
[聯想詞]
cavity n.洞,穴,凹處
gloom n.1.昏暗,陰暗 2.憂郁,沮喪
gloomy a.1.憂郁的,沮喪的 2.令人沮喪的,令人失望的 3.昏暗的,陰暗的,陰沉的
dart vi.猛沖,飛奔 vt.投射 n.1.飛鏢 2.急馳,飛奔
sling v.1.拋,擲,扔 2.吊掛,懸掛
inhabit vt.居住于,棲居于
commodity n.商品,貨物
reef n.礁,暗礁
canyon n.峽谷
replete a.1.充滿的,裝滿的 2.充實的,完備的
coral n.珊瑚 a.珊瑚色的
anemone a.1.海葵 2.銀蓮花
glide vi. n.滑行,滑動,滑翔
intrude vi.侵入,侵擾,打擾
administer vt.1.掌管,料理…的事務 2.施行,實行 3.給予,派給
imperial a.帝國的,帝王的
hulk n.殘骸
amphibious a.1.水陸兩棲的 2.兩棲作戰的
muzzle n.1.(四足動物的)鼻口部 2.槍口,炮口
skeleton n.1.骨骼 2.框架,骨干 3.梗概,提要
[聯想詞]
skull n.顱骨,腦殼
litter n.1.廢棄物,被胡亂扔掉的東西 2.一窩 3.雜亂的東西 vt.亂扔 vi.亂扔廢棄物
poignant a.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,慘痛的
linger vi.1.(因不愿離開而)繼續逗留,留戀,徘徊 2.繼續存留,緩慢消失
exotic a.奇異的,外來的,異國情調的
hustle vt.1.推搡,猛推 2.竭力兜售vi.1.竭力兜售 2.催促 n.忙碌,奔忙
enticement n.1.引誘,慫恿 2.引誘物,誘惑物
A Pacific Paradise
“There are sharks sleeping at the bottom,” said the guide, flashing a naive grin. “Let’s wake them up.” In a riot of scuba bubbles, tourists and guide plunged 110 feet into an underwater cavern. And true to his word, the guide darted through the gloom, chasing five foot long shadows. Not to worry. In the spectacular undersea world of Palau, the sharks are as laid-back as the local residents. And who wouldn’t be? Slung across the Pacific 800 miles southwest of Guam, the string of islands – eight inhabited, 200 or more still unpopulated – make up one of those increasingly rare commodities, a Pacific paradise.
For skin divers, Palau is heaven under water. At the reefs divers can find a breathtaking variety of ocean life. Scuba veterans can head for the Blue Corner, an undersea canyon replete with waving corals and multicolored anemones. Backlighted by the sun, sharks glide past in the channel. Insouciant Sea turtles swim alongside, eyeballing intruders. Above the surface other delights await: picnicking along the white sand beaches, or a trip to an uninhabited island to play Robinson Crusoe for a day.
There is also history in these islands, now administered by the United States under U.N. trusteeship. During World War II the Japanese had a major headquarters here, and imperial and the U.S. forces clashed in the battle of Peleliu in September 1944. Nearly 13,000 soldiers died. Today jungle vines creep over the rusting hulks of tanks and amphibious vehicles. Long-silent Japanese antiaircraft guns, nestled inside limestone caves, raise their muzzles toward the sky. Skeletons of Japanese warships and fighter planes still litter the bottoms of some reefs and bits of the war wash up on the beach. Japanese visitors leave poignant messages and photos for the spirit of their fallen sons. “This is what our home looks like now.” reads one.
Though Japanese and American influences linger, everyone seems at home in Palau, reachable by plane from Guam and Manila. English is widely spoken and the currency is the U.S. dollar. Despite the exotic land and seascapes, there’s no fast-talking tourist hustle – only a few thousand visitors arrive annually. That may be the best enticement of all.
naive a.1.天真的 2.幼稚的,輕信的
[聯想詞]
cute a.1.漂亮的,嬌小可愛的 2.聰明伶俐的,精明的
grin (grinned; grinning) vi.咧嘴笑 n.咧嘴笑
scuba n.水肺(潛水者用的水下呼吸器)
cavern n.洞穴,大山洞
[聯想詞]
cavity n.洞,穴,凹處
gloom n.1.昏暗,陰暗 2.憂郁,沮喪
gloomy a.1.憂郁的,沮喪的 2.令人沮喪的,令人失望的 3.昏暗的,陰暗的,陰沉的
dart vi.猛沖,飛奔 vt.投射 n.1.飛鏢 2.急馳,飛奔
sling v.1.拋,擲,扔 2.吊掛,懸掛
inhabit vt.居住于,棲居于
commodity n.商品,貨物
reef n.礁,暗礁
canyon n.峽谷
replete a.1.充滿的,裝滿的 2.充實的,完備的
coral n.珊瑚 a.珊瑚色的
anemone a.1.海葵 2.銀蓮花
glide vi. n.滑行,滑動,滑翔
intrude vi.侵入,侵擾,打擾
administer vt.1.掌管,料理…的事務 2.施行,實行 3.給予,派給
imperial a.帝國的,帝王的
hulk n.殘骸
amphibious a.1.水陸兩棲的 2.兩棲作戰的
muzzle n.1.(四足動物的)鼻口部 2.槍口,炮口
skeleton n.1.骨骼 2.框架,骨干 3.梗概,提要
[聯想詞]
skull n.顱骨,腦殼
litter n.1.廢棄物,被胡亂扔掉的東西 2.一窩 3.雜亂的東西 vt.亂扔 vi.亂扔廢棄物
poignant a.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,慘痛的
linger vi.1.(因不愿離開而)繼續逗留,留戀,徘徊 2.繼續存留,緩慢消失
exotic a.奇異的,外來的,異國情調的
hustle vt.1.推搡,猛推 2.竭力兜售vi.1.竭力兜售 2.催促 n.忙碌,奔忙
enticement n.1.引誘,慫恿 2.引誘物,誘惑物