用英語六級考試翻譯必備詞匯：經濟篇

　　社會主義市場經濟 socialist market economy

　　知識經濟 knowledge economy

　　網絡經濟 Internet-based economy

　　經濟規律 law of economy

　　大規模生產 mass production

　　生產力 productive forces

　　生產關系 relations of production

　　公有制 public ownership

　　私有制 private ownership

　　國有企業 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

　　私營企業 private business

　　民營企業 privately-run business

　　中小企業 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

　　連鎖企業 franchise / chain business

　　國民生產總值 Gross National Product (GNP)

　　國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

　　實際增長率 growth rate in real terms

　　年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

　　可持續增長 sustainable growth

　　經濟效益 economic returns

　　投資回報率 rate of return on investment

　　衰退 recession

　　宏觀調控 macro control

　　提高經濟效益 enhance economic

　　performance

　　扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

　　優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure

　　擴大內需 expand domestic demand

　　國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

　　經濟特區 special economic zones

　　“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

　　風險投資 venture investment

　　經濟繁榮 economic boom

　　發達國家 developed countries

　　不發達國家 underdeveloped countries

　　發展中國家 developing countries

　　經濟交流 economic exchange

　　跨國公司 multinational corporation

　　利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

　　知識產權 intellectual property rights

　　版權 copyright

　　專利patent

　　商標 trademark

　　互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products

　　法治 rule of law

　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

　　電子商務 e-business

　　信用卡 credit card

　　信息時代 information age

　　科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education

　　研究開發 research and development

　　高新技術 innovative and high technology

　　創新 innovation

　　尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

　　普及率 popularizing rate

　　用英語六級考試翻譯必備詞匯：歷史地理篇

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Zi

　　儒學 Confucian School

　　論語 Analects of Confucius

　　發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

　　發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

　　發明印刷術 block printing was invented

　　科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

　　絲綢之路 Silk Route

　　長征 Long March

　　解放戰爭 War of Liberation

　　改革開放 reform and opening up

　　黃河 Yellow River

　　長江 Yangtze River

　　珠江 Pearl River

　　太湖 Lake Tai

　　鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang

　　洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

　　青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

　　東北平原 Northeast China Plain

　　華北平原 North China Plain

　　長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

　　南沙群島 Nansha Island

　　用英語六級考試翻譯必備詞匯：社會篇

　　小康社會 a well-to-do society

　　人民生活 people’s livelihood

　　生活水平 living standards

　　生活質量 quality of life

　　住房條件 housing conditions

　　文化程度 educational level

　　就業率 employment rate

　　人均收入 average income per capita

　　年平均工資 average annual pay

　　獎金 bonus

　　生活費用 cost of living

　　消費價格指數 consumer price index

　　環境污染指數 environment pollution index

　　衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

　　購買力 purchasing power

　　貧困家庭 the needy family

　　貧困地區 poverty-stricken region

　　下崗 be laid off

　　小康 relative affluence

　　安居樂業 live a good life

　　共同富裕 shared prosperity

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　助學金 grant-in-aid

　　賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds

　　人口 population

　　人口分布 population distribution

　　流動人口 transient population

　　城市人口 urban population

　　農業人口 agriculture population

　　出生率 birth rate

　　自然增長率 natural growth rate

　　負增長率 negative growth rate

　　普查 census

　　戶口冊 household register

　　計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood

　　優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

　　自治區 autonomous region

　　民族 ethnic groups

　　少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

　　中國共產黨 Communist Party of China