The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

　　In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

　　The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

　　Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

　　In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

　　latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

　　51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

　　A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

　　C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

　　52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

　　A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

　　B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

　　C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

　　D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

　　53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

　　A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

　　B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

　　C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

　　D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

　　54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

　　A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

　　C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

　　55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

　　A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

　　B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

　　C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

　　D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

　　高考英語閱讀理解提升訓練答案：

　　51.D。推理判斷題。根據第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。

　　52.A。細節判斷題。根據第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

　　53.B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

　　disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。

　　54.C。推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇文章最有可能出現在報紙上”環境與社會”這個欄目里。

　　55.D。作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。

　　高考英語閱讀理解提升訓練2：

　　With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 處于沮喪中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (禮貌) to speak to others that are around you.

　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?

　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

　　51.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.

　　A.it makes people more confident

　　B.it can pick up people' s spirits

　　C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world

　　D.it can help people get on well with others

　　52.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.

　　A.facts and descriptions B.evidence and argument

　　C.examples and conclusion D.stories and persuasion

　　53.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.

　　A.explaining carefully B.speaking loud

　　C.keeping silent D.laughing hard

　　54.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.

　　A.talk about his own understanding of humor

　　B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life

　　C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life

　　D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life

　　55.What is the author' s attitude towards the present world?

　　A.Positive. B.Critical.

　　C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.

　　高考英語閱讀理解提升訓練答案：

　　51—55BCDBB