1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

　　A.work B.to work

　　C.working D.worked

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查with復合結構。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。句意為：這對夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時間都是空蕩蕩的。

　　2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.

　　A.Determine B.To be determined

　　C.Determined D.Being determined

　　答案　C

　　解析　過去分詞作原因狀語，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。

　　3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

　　A.made B.making

　　C.make D.makes

　　答案　B

　　解析　從句意可知，后文是前文的結果，且主語與動詞make之間為主謂關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making作結果狀語。

　　4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.

　　A.explaining B.to explain

　　C.explain D.explained

　　答案　D

　　解析　此題考查“have sth.done”結構。

　　5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.

　　A.to find B.finding

　　C.found D.to be found

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關系，因此用不定式的主動式。

　　6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?

　　A.taking B.take

　　C.taken D.to take

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：既然我們已經討論了我們的問題，人們對我們做的決定滿意嗎? take與the decisions之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。

　　7.Yesterday a street­beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.

　　A.making B.makes

　　C.to make D.made

　　答案　C

　　解析　不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。

　　8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

　　A.Having checked B.Check

　　C.If you check D.To check

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析句子結構可知，check的邏輯主語是you，與后面句子的主語some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故使用從句(因為主從句的主語可以一致，也可以不一致)。

　　9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　　A.Examining

　　B.Examined

　　C.Being examined

　　D.Having been examined

　　答案　C

　　解析　句中缺少的是主語，分詞不作主語，故排除A、B項;從整個句子意思來看examine需要用被動式且用其一般式即可。

　　10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.

　　A.attacking B.is attacked

　　C.to be attacked D.attacked

　　答案　D

　　解析　even if attacked=even if he is attacked。

　　11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?

　　A.to have repaired B.repairing it

　　C.to have it repaired D.to repair it

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done結構。

　　12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.

　　A.Improving B.To improve

　　C.Having improvedD.Improved

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工有一個喝咖啡休息的時間。不定式作目的狀語，故選B項。

　　13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.

　　A.remaining;remained to be settled

　　B.remaining;remaining to be settled

　　C.remained;remained to settle

　　D.remained;remaining to settle

　　答案　B

　　解析　第一個remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是­ing形式短語作定語修飾some things。

　　14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.

　　—Well.We have several models________.

　　A.to choose from B.of choice

　　C.to be chosen D.for choosing

　　答案　A

　　解析　不定式短語作定語。choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選。

　　15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.

　　A.Not preparing B.Not prepared

　　C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查分詞作狀語的用法。句意為：我沒有準備好明天的功課，沒有時間和你玩。用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動動作，其完成式強調“沒有準備”這一動作發(fā)生在“玩”這一動作之前。非謂語動詞的否定式是在其前加not。

　　16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.

　　A.has been launched B.having been launched

　　C.being launched D.to be launched

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查獨立主格結構。launch和spacecraft之間為動賓關系，且動作已經發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式作邏輯謂語，構成獨立主格結構。

　　17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.

　　A.to buy B.are bought

　　C.buying D.bought

　　答案　D

　　解析　buy和其邏輯主語goods是動賓關系，也就是說，goods是動詞buy的接受者，所以用過去分詞表被動，作后置定語。

　　18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.

　　A.expected B.to expect

　　C.to be expected D.expects

　　答案　B

　　解析　在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。what to expect在句子中作know的賓語，故答案為B項。

　　19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

　　A.Having suffered B.Suffering

　　C.To suffer D.Suffered答案　A

　　解析　句意為：遭受了如此嚴重的損失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因為“遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.

　　A.continued B.to continue

　　C.continues D.continuing

　　答案　A

　　解析　if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

　　21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.

　　A.are blaming B.are to blame

　　C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed

　　答案　B

　　解析　be to blame用主動形式表示被動含義，表示“應該受責備”。句意為：全球變暖越來越嚴重，在這個問題上人類應該受到責備。

　　22.In order to improve English，________.

　　A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes

　　B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

　　C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

　　D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據(jù)句意可知，improve的邏輯主語為Jenny。因為非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語是一致的，所以后面句子的主語也為Jenny，故答案為B項。

　　23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.

　　A.published B.to be published

　　C.to publish D.being published

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，故用動詞不定式;其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book，不定式與邏輯主語是被動關系，故用不定式的被動式，故選B項。

　　24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be

　　C.attended;there be D.attend;there was

　　答案　A

　　解析　第一空attending作賓補，補充說明the Blacks的動作;第二空there being為動名詞短語作介詞about的賓語。

　　25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.

　　A.The summer vacation being over

　　B.The summer vacation is over

　　C.Because the summer vacation over

　　D.After the summer vacation being over

　　答案　A

　　解析　做題時首先分析句子結構，確定句子類型。此處應為獨立主格結構作為主句的原因，對主句解釋、說明，故A項正確。B項為完整的句子，兩句間缺少連詞;C項是because引導的原因狀語從句，句中缺少謂語;D項是after引導的時間狀語從句，謂語動詞應為was。