2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

高考復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 常用前綴

anti-(antipollution)

auto-(automobile)

co-(cooperate)

dis-(dishonest)

en-(enjoy)

in-(incorrect)

il-(illegal)

im-(impossible)

ir-(irregular)

inter-(international)

mis-(misunderstand)

multi-(multinational)

non-(nonsmoker)

out-(outnumber數(shù)量上超過(guò))

over-(overwork)

post-(postwar)

pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)

sub-(subconscious)

super-(superstar)

tele-(telephone)

un-(unlock)

de-(decrease)/in-(increase)

mini-(miniskirt)

semi-(semicircle)

self-(self-control, self-tauht)

kilo-(kilometre)

2.常用后綴

-ability(capability)

-ibility(possibility)

-al(national a./arrival n.)

-an(Eropean)

-ian(musician)

-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)

-or(actor) /-ss(actress)

-ar(scholar)

-hood(neighborhood)

-ist(artist)

-ese(Chinese)

-ness(kindness)

-y(difficulty n./noisy a.)

-ty(safety)

-ity(activity)

-th(wealth)

-ence(different—>difference)

-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)

-ation(invite—>invitation)

-tion(pollution)

-sion (discussion)

-ing(swimming)

-ure(failure)

-ment(development)

-age(marry—>marriage)

-ship(friendship, kingship)

-ism(socialism)

-ful(useful)

-ive(act—>active)

-ous(poisonous)

-ly(friendly，quickly)

-some(troublesome)

-en(wooden a./sharpen v.) -able(believable)

-ible(responsible)

-ize (modernize)

-ward(backward ad.)

-ify(beautify)

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to (for me) 問(wèn)候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3. 表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4. 表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。

1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的功能

同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置

同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開(kāi)。例如：

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

(1) 定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))，而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。

(2) 定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分)