英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試強(qiáng)化閱讀訓(xùn)練題(一)

　　Zoos claim (聲稱) to educate people and save endangered species(物種), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布區(qū)). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

　　The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

　　Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

　　Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

　　1. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?

　　A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D. Easy.

　　2. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

　　A. remain in cages B. behave strangely

　　C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around

　　3. What does the author try to argue n the passage?

　　A. Zoos are not worth the public support. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

　　C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

　　D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

　　4. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.

　　A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos

　　C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats

　　5. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.

　　A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages B. most animals in zoos are endangered species

　　C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

　　D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試強(qiáng)化閱讀訓(xùn)練題答案

　　1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試強(qiáng)化閱讀訓(xùn)練題(二)

　　There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

　　The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

　　Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

　　1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

　　A.if we complete our short-range goals

　　B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

　　C.if we write down the dates

　　D.if we put forward some plans

　　2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

　　A.two years B.long-term goals

　　C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

　　3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

　　A.we will win final success

　　B.we are overwhelmed

　　C.we should build up confidence of success

　　D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

　　4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

　　A.we should stick to them until we complete them

　　B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

　　C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

　　D.we have made great decision

　　5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

　　A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

　　B.writing down the dates may discourage you

　　C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

　　D.every should have a goal

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試強(qiáng)化閱讀訓(xùn)練題答案

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