四級英語閱讀理解強化訓練
四級英語閱讀理解強化訓練原文
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization andan essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beautyand of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millionsof tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage.
四級英語閱讀理解強化訓練
1.The National Trust is ______.
A.a rich government department
B.a charity supported mainly by the public
C.a group of areas of great natural beauty
D.an organization supported by public taxes
2. The "Country House Scheme" was started _______________.
A. with the founding of the National Trust
B. as the first project of the National Trust
C. after Lord Lothian's donation
D. to protect Lord Lothian's house
3. Land protected by the National Trust ______________.
A. can be developed and modernized
B. includes naturally and historically valuable sites
C. consists of country houses and nature reserves
D. is primarily for tourists to Britain
4. The word "invade" in the last paragraph is used to emphasize that_____________.
A. the British do not like tourists
B. tourists to Britain are unfriendly
C. tourists come to Britain in large numbers
D. Britain is attacked by masses of tourists
5. The main purpose of this passage is to ______________.
A. inform the readers about the National Trust
B. promote the National Trust's membership
C. make people aware of the natural beauty of Britain
D. let the general public share the views of the National Trust
四級英語閱讀理解強化訓練答案
1.[B] 事實細節題。從文章第1段末句可找到答案。選項A顯然與原文意思相反,選項C和D則無原文依據。
2.[C] 推理判斷題。第2段第2句表明洛錫安勛爵捐贈了他的房產后,這個計劃才啟動起來,因此選項C正確,也由此可以否定選項A。根據第2段最后兩句可知這個計劃是為了保護具有歷史價值的房子,而不僅僅是為了保護洛錫安勛爵的房子,因此選項D不對。
3.[B] 事實細節題。最后一段從preserving開始的部分指出了本題的答案。第3段倒數第2句所說的“nodevelopment or disturbances of any kind are permitted”可幫助排除選項A;選項C內容不完整;選項D中的限制詞primarily使用不妥,無原文依據。
4.[C] 詞義推斷題。由invade 所在的句子“for the millions of tourists who each year invade.。”可知這是托管會保護自然美景和歷史勝地的原因所在。從而可以推斷出invade強調來英國游玩的游客之多,因此選項C為正確答案。
5.[A] 主旨大意題。縱觀全文可發現the National Trust和the Trust在文章開頭以及文中反復出現,文章是一篇說明文,主要目的是介紹the National Trust的機構性質及其功能,因此選項A正確。文章未討論托管會的成員問題,因此選項B不正確。最后兩段雖然提到英國的自然景色很美,但這并非文章的主題思想,因此選項C不對。本題最具干擾性的是選項D,但是本文并不是一篇議論文,其目的不是讓讀者認同其中的觀點,文章更多的是用說明性的語言來說明托管會的一些做法。