英語四級(jí)考試閱讀試題
英語四級(jí)考試閱讀試題原文:
英語四級(jí)考試閱讀試題:
B. the digestibility of fried foods
C. how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparation
D. why fried foods have long been frowned upon
57. People engaged in active labor eat fried foods because __________.
A. they are healthful
B. they are much cheaper
C. they can be easily digested
D. they can provide the calories the workers need
58. The author implies that the public should__________.
A. prepare some foods by frying
B. avoid fried foods if possible
C. fry foods for adults but not for children
D. prepare all foods by frying
59. When the author says that "an 'oracle' suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu" he is being__________.
A. grateful
B. factual
C. sarcastic
D. humorous
60. The passage was probably taken from__________.
A. a medical journal
B. a publication addressed to the general public
C. a speech at a medical convention
D. an advertisement for cooking oil
英語四級(jí)考試閱讀試題答案:
56.B定位:根據(jù)題干信息this passage focuses on可知解答本題需通觀全文。解析:整篇文章談?wù)摰闹黝}是油炸食品是否易于消化。第一段提到:人們一直不喜歡油炸食品,因?yàn)閾?jù)說這種食品不好消化,但科學(xué)家卻發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)過油炸的食物更容易在消化道里分解。第二段提到:人們反對油炸食品,說其會(huì)引起消化不良,是因?yàn)檫@種說法已經(jīng)成為傳統(tǒng),但它卻并非被證明了的事實(shí),而實(shí)踐已經(jīng)證明了它的荒謬。綜上所述,這篇文章的主題就是me digestibility of tried foods。故選B。
57.D定位:根據(jù)題干信息people engaged in active labor可將答案定位到第一段第三句。解析:該句提到:“健壯的伐木工人以及其他從事體力勞動(dòng)的人員,每天需要4000卡路里或者更多的熱量,他們吃的食物中約有三分之一是用這種煎鍋來烹飪的。”由此可知,從事體力勞動(dòng)的人員需要吃油炸食物是因?yàn)檫@類食物能提供足夠的熱量。故選D。
58.A定位:根據(jù)題干信息implies that the public should可將答案定位到第二段第一句。解析:題干問作者對公眾烹飪食品有何建議,作者在第一段提到,據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,油炸食品非但不會(huì)導(dǎo)致消化不良,而且還比較容易消化。第二段開頭處又提到:“我們沒有必要讓我們的食品浸在油里,但與此相反,油炸食品這個(gè)方法被廣泛禁止好像也沒有什么依據(jù)。”可見,作者的觀點(diǎn)是人們是可以食用一些油炸食品的。故選A。
59.C定位:根據(jù)題干信息an“oracle”suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu可將答案定位到第二段第二句。解析:題干中的引文選自第二段中間處,作者提到:“人們最初對油炸食品的非難,可能源自某位。圣賢’,這位前輩偶爾消化不良就認(rèn)定是吃了菜單上某些油炸食品的結(jié)果。于是他的這種論調(diào)傳播開來”作者的諷刺語氣躍然紙上。加之oracle本身就在引號(hào)里,更足以證明其諷刺性。故選C。
60.B定位:根據(jù)題于信息taken from可知解答本題需通觀全文。解析:題干問這篇文章的出處。從文章內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格來看,應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自一本大眾科普讀物,它既不像醫(yī)學(xué)雜志、會(huì)議發(fā)言文章那樣嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),也不像廣告那樣以產(chǎn)品為核心。因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)。
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