英語四級考試閱讀習題及答案
英語四級考試閱讀習題原文:
英語四級考試閱讀習題:
61. The writer relates linguistic slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today in that they both __________.
A. occasionally aim at a certain fluidity
B. appear to shun perfection
C. from time to time show regard for the finishing touch
D. make use of economical short cuts
62. "Art is enhanced, not hindered, by discipline" (Lines 6~7, Paragraph 1 ) means __________.
A. an artist's work will be finer if he observes certain aesthetic standards
B. an unfinished work is bound to be comparatively inferior
C. the skill of certain artists conceals their slovenliness
D. artistic expression is inhibited by too many roles
63. Many modem plays, the author finds, frequently contain speech which__________.
A. is incoherent and linguistically objectionable
B. is far too ungrammatical for most people to follow
C. unintentionally shocks the audience
D. tries to hide the author's intellectual inadequacies
64. The author says that the standard of the spoken English of BBC__________.
A. is the worst among all broadcasting networks
B. has raised English-speaking up to a new level
C. has taken a turn for the worse since the 1960s
D. is terrible because of a few popular disc jockeys
65. Teachers are likely to overlook the linguistic lapses in their pupils since__________.
A. they find that children no longer respond to this kind of discipline nowadays
B. they fear the children may become less coherent
C. more importance is now attached to oral expression
D. the children may be discouraged from expressing their ideas
英語四級考試閱讀習題答案:
61.B
定位:根據題干信息詞slovenliness和arts可將答案定位到第一段第四句。
解析:該句提到:“有些語言工作者有意大量以邋遢、馬虎的方式使用詞匯,他們的這種做法同狂熱地迷信藝術品不需要潤飾的做法很相似。”可見二者的共同點在于都不追求完美。故選B。
62.A
定位:根據題干信息可直接將答案定位到第一段倒數第二句。
解析:第一段倒數第二句提到:And the true answer to it is the same that art is enhanced,not hindered,bydiscipline.從字面理解這句話,其意為:“……規則是對藝術的促進,而不是對藝術的阻礙。”即:沒有規矩,不成方圓;遵守規范,才會有更好的藝術。緊接著的下一句“You cannot carve sailsfactorilvinbutter.(用黃油來雕刻永遠也做不出令人滿意的藝術品。)”將此意說得更明白透徹。故選A。
63.A
定位:根據題干信息modemplays可將答案定位到第三段第二句。
解析:本題是問現代戲劇語言具有怎樣的特點。第三段第二句提到:“相比以前吐字極為清晰的戲劇語言,現代觀眾不得不接受的是勉強識字的人所表述的信息,而且常常被拙劣地設計成‘(現代人)溝通缺乏’的體現,很多時候還夾雜著缺乏教養的下流言語和語法錯誤。”故A為正確答案。incoherent和linguistically objectionable是對文中streams ofbarely fiterate trivia的同義轉述。
64.C
定位:根據題干信息詞BBC可將答案定位到最后一段前半部分。
解析:原文提到,BBC曾多年如一日地幫助提升英語的口語標準,并且卓有成效,但是隨后它就突然倒行逆施了。自20世紀60年代起,BBC開始向更廣泛的講話者人群開放。聽BBC音樂節目主持人與猿猴一般的最新流行偶像做訪談節目,絕對是一場震撼身心的言語悲劇。可見,BBC主持語言的水平從20世紀60年代起就急轉直下,故選C。
65.D
定位:根據題干信息teachers和linguistic lapses in their pupils可將答案定位到文章最后一句。
解析:文章最后提到:“現在學校都積極鼓勵老師們不要苛責小孩子語法不連貫、拼寫糟糕、發音蹩腳,因為他們擔心那樣做可能會扼殺孩子的創造天賦。”也就是說,老師們害怕過多地糾正小學生的語言問題會使他們不再勇于表達自己的觀點。故選D。
英語四級考試閱讀習題相關