自考英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題及答案解析
自考英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題：
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.
A. variety B. mixture C. quality D. volume
4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.
A. in B. of C. on D. about
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.
A. become B. becomes C. will become D. has become
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.
A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. refused
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.
A. to B. in C. with D. of
8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.
A. used to be B. are used to being C. are used to be D. were used to being
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.
A. understood B. be understood C. understand D. to understand
10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.
A. turn up B. turn on C. turn off D. turn down
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.
A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuading D. to persuade
17.Practice ________ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
自考英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題答案解析：
1.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人。ought to+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。
2.正確答案：D答案解析：作為介詞，beyond可指范圍，意為“在/向……那邊，超過”，也可指時(shí)間，意為“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，還可以用于比喻，意為“超出，為……所不及”(surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of)。
3.正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。
4.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：不顧我的感情，他繼續(xù)講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧，不管”
5.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：如果交通問題不能很快解決，那么在這個(gè)城市里駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來時(shí)。
6.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：老板邀請(qǐng)他的秘書去聽音樂會(huì)，她愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。此題考查詞匯。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知秘書“接受”了邀請(qǐng)。答案為B.
7.正確答案：D答案解析：be capable of：能夠，有能力。
8.正確答案：A答案解析：表示“過去常常”用used to do(be)。 譯文：我們過去非常親近。但近來事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。
9.正確答案：A答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被……。
本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，make himself understood是真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解自己很困難。
10.正確答案：B答案解析：逗號(hào)后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的整個(gè)句子。
11.正確答案：B答案解析：be engaged in：從事，忙于。
12.正確答案：C答案解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意：離開房間時(shí)一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
13.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成。“hundred，thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語(yǔ)”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
14.正確答案：C答案解析：not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致，所以答案是C.
15.正確答案：A答案解析：感嘆句分兩類：
1：What + n.+主謂部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。
16.正確答案：D答案解析：try to do：試圖做某事。
17.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查的是practice后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
18.正確答案：C答案解析：先行詞是in that period of time，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
19.正確答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
20.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。
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