2023屆高三第一次學業質量評價(T8聯考)英語試題及答案

廣東實驗中學 東北育才中學 石家莊二中 華中師大一附中 西南大學附中 南京師大附中 湖南師大附中 福州一中(八校)

2023屆高三第一次學業質量評價(T8聯考)英 語 試

題考試時間：2022年12月15日下午14:10-16:10 

試卷滿分150分 考試用時120分鐘

第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時問來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What will the speakers do?

A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country.

2. When did BAA change its name into NBA?

A. In 1943. B. In 1946. C. In 1949.

3. Where are the speakers now?

A. In the hotel. B. In the parking lot. C. On the highway.

4. How does the man feel about the woman?

A. She is careless with money. B. She doesn't like money. C. She is able to make money.

5. What does the woman ask the man to do in a week'?

A. Take some medicine. B. Have a further check-up. C. Attend a Christmas party.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Single parties. B. Online shopping. C. A special festival.

7. What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?

A. To promote online sales. B. To help people show love. C. To help people get together.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. Why is the woman making the call?

A. To offer instructions. B. To confirm information. C. To make recommendations.

9. What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay?

A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch. C. Three meals.

10. How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man?

A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. What is Brad busy doing now?

A. Writing reports. B. Copying reports. C. Typing up reports.

12. What did people mostly use the Internet to do in the past?

A. Update their blogs. B. Visit social networks. C. Get specific information.

13. Why does Jason do this survey?

A. To make popular ads. B. To finish a newspaper article. C. To learn the popularity of the Internet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14. What does the man have trouble with?

A. His job. B. His boss. C. His health.

15. How many people are there working on the project in all?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.

16. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Ask others for advice. B. Work hard on the project. C. Step up as a team leader.

17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Leadership. B. Teamwork. C. Friendship.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. What did Rosen do to recover his lost cats?

A. Call the police. B. Set up a camera system. C. Turn to his children for help.

19. What do we know about Rosen's missing cats?

A. Six cats have gone in total.

B. They are not equipped with radio collars.

C. His first cat disappeared in September, 2015.

20. How much did Rosen offer as a reward initially?

A. $10,000. B. $20,000 C. $30,000.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

There are many podcasts(播客)that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.

Learn English Podcast

This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中級學生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets(活頁練習題)and vocabulary tasks are also included.

Speaking Broadly

This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.

The English We Speak

This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.

Elementary Podcast

This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.

21. Which podcast provides exercises going with it?

A. Speaking Broadly. B. Elementary Podcast. C. The English We Speak. D. Learn English Podcast.

22. What do we know about Speaking Broadly?

A. It records just expert speakers. B. It targets beginners.

C. It presents some typical mistakes. D. It provides feedback from listeners.

23. What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common?

A. They are both interactive. B. They cater for beginners.

C. They have the same length. D. They share the same contents.

B

Leaving our hostel in the centre of Phnom Penh, we climb inside our small Tuk Tuk cabin attached to the back of Kiwi's motorbike; a bottle of water in one hand and a surgeon-style mask in the other we set off on our 45-minute commute. It is a familiar start to the day for me and two other volunteers. We are setting out to work in an orphanage just outside Cambodia's capital city.

The morning rush hour in Phnom Penh is crowded and chaotic. Kiwi directs our path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus' and countless motorbikes, which often carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place to protect our eyes and lungs. A mixture of concrete buildings and huts exist along the side of the road among a sea of rubbish. The residents often smile and wave as we pass by.

We turn onto a farm track. The last part of our journey is a roller coaster, jumping out of potholes(路面坑洼) and turning to avoid falling off the sinking road. We pass huts on stilts(木樁), skinny cows and farm yards where children jump and scream upon seeing us. The stream along the side of the road is almost bone dry and vegetation is rare across the fields.

Finally we arrive at our destination: the oasis(令人快慰的地方) is Samrong Farm. By the gates, a group of 10-year-old children compete in the area of marbles. We're greeted by the shouts of "Cha, cha(short for 'teacher')!" from several other kids gathering round. As we climb out of our vehicle, the sun is already hot and the oasis is as dry as the fields surrounding it. In such conditions you would imagine life to be hard, but you wouldn't know it to see the warm smiles and hear the laughter of the residents at Samrong Orphanage.

Compared to children in the Western World they have little and yet they give so much in generosity of spirit and enthusiasm for every day. Despite the journey, it is so good to arrive at work in the morning.

24. Where was the author going?

A. To Samrong Orphanage. B. To the oasis of Samrong.

C. To the capital of Cambodia. D. To the centre of Phnom Penh.

25. What word can be used to describe Kiwi?

A. Disciplined. B. Confident. C. Devoted. D. Ambitious.

26. What did they see along the farm track?

A. Dry bones. B. Shy children. C. Almost bare fields. D. A roller coaster beside it.

27. What can we learn from the story?

A. Enthusiasm of the children. B. Comfort of riding a motorbike.

C. Beauty of working in the morning. D. Pleasure of being in a different culture.

C

There seems to be a lot of talk these days about what is fair, and what is not. Most people tend to believe life should be fair. Some of the 99% seem to believe life has somehow treated them unfairly, and some of the 1% feel life hasn't treated them fairly enough. My questions are these: What is fairness? Is life fair? Should life be fair?

We clearly have no choice about how we come into this world. We have little choice early in life. But as we grow older, choices abound. I have long believed that while we have no control over the beginning of our life, the majority of us have the ability to influence the outcomes we attain. Fairness is a state of mind, and most often, an unhealthy state of mind. Our state in life cannot, or at least should not, be blamed on our parents, our teachers, or our society--it's largely based on the choices we make, and the attitudes we adopt.

Life is full of examples of the uneducated, the mentally and physically challenged people born into war-torn areas, who could have complained about life being unfair, but who instead chose a different path. Regardless of the challenges they faced, they had the character to choose contribution over complaint.

I agree that challenges exist. I agree that many have an uphill battle due to the severity of the challenges they face. What I disagree with is the attempt to use fairness to solve all problems in the world. Rules and orders don't create fairness, but people's desire and determination can work around most life challenges.

It doesn't matter whether you are born with a silver spoon, plastic spoon, or no spoon at all. A friend of mine came to this country from Africa in his late teens, barely spoke the language, drove a cab while working his way through college, and is now the president of a technology services firm. Stories such as this are all around us--they are not miracles, nor are they the rare exception. They do, however, demonstrate blindness to the mindset of the fairness.

28. What does the underlined word "abound" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Change fully. B. Remain the same. C. Exist in numbers. D. Disappear completely.

29. What opinion does the writer agree with?

A. Most of us can influence the results we achieve.

B. Our background determines our choices.

C. People's desire and determination create unfairness.

D. We should depend on fairness to solve all problems.

30. What is the primary purpose of the text?

A. To promote efforts over complaint. B. To stress the importance of fairness.

C. To share an inspiring story of a friend. D. To prove that fairness is a state of mind.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Fairness Is Justice B. Life Is Not Fair--Deal With It

C. Fairness Comes First D. Fairness Creates Chances

D

You've stopped at a cafe on your way to work, and next thing you know, your latte foam is staring at you. You've had the same furniture for years, but today your cupboard looks sad. You're lying in the park with your friends, and now Jesus is floating by in the clouds--are they seeing him too?!

Why do we see human faces everywhere?

Until now, it has been unclear as to why the brain processes visual signals and represents them in our mind as human faces. However, researchers from the School of Psychology at the University of Sydney have tried evaluating this phenomenon.

The facial recognition response happens fast, only taking a few hundred milliseconds. From an evolutionary perspective, the researchers suggest that the benefit of "never missing a face" outweighs(超過) the error where lifeless objects are seen as faces. Despite knowing that the object you are seeing is not a human face, the perception(知覺) of a face stays. This is known as "face pareidolia".

Pareidolia refers to the tendency to impose a meaningful interpretation on an unclear stimulus(刺激物), making one see an object, pattern or meaning when there is none. Pareidolia was originally considered a symptom of mental disorder, but it is now viewed as a normal human tendency.

Pareidolia has been investigated by scientists and has been present in art and literature for a long period of time. In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Hamlet demonstrates his supposed madness in his exchange with Polonius by telling him that he can see a camel in the sky.

The researchers set out to investigate whether a detected pareidolia face would be cast off as a false detection or be analysed for a facial expression. The study participants were presented series of faces and asked to rate each face expression on a scale from angry to happy. The series involved a mix of both real and pareidolia faces.

The researchers have found that pareidolia faces are not cast off as false detections, but rather undergo an internal "facial expression analysis", in the same way a real face would. This is likely because humans are deeply social beings. Additionally, they found that biases(成見) often seen when judging human faces in the analysis of the pareidolia faces.

So, the next time that you see an angry tree, don't be surprised and remember it's not personal.

32. What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To present a finding. B. To warn the readers.

C. To introduce the topic. D. To arouse the readers' awareness.

33. How do the researchers, from an evolutionary perspective, understand the facial recognition response?

A. Our brain is good at processing signals.

B. The image of a human face will last long.

C. Our brain wrongly interprets signals as human faces.

D. There might be risks when lifeless objects are not seen as faces.

34. What happens in a pareidolia?

A. People suffer mental disorder. B. People see an unclear stimulus.

C. People imagine seeing a human face. D. People interpret things meaningfully.

35. What can be inferred about participants seeing real human faces in the research?

A. They discount the facial expressions. B. They prefer real faces to false ones.

C. They tend to make biased judgment. D. They compare real faces to pareidolia ones.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes(人群的蜂擁)，the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede. 36 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:

The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 37 It's a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.

If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct(本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 38 If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.

As you move forward with the crowd, it's best to move in a diagonal(對角線的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that you'll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.

39 Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.

In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can't breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer- like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room--literally. 40

A. Another potential way is to shelter yourself.

B. But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.

C. In this case, you don't necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.

D. Namely, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.

E. It's a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.

F. Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.

G. Indeed, it's a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.

第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A. B\C\D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.

It's a 42 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 11-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.

A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: "Don't you have a 44 ?" "No, someone stole it," he replied. She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46__ draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders.

Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.

49 , Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing.

"People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy," Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 .

41. Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling

42. A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making

43. A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure

44. A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent

45. A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed

46. A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually

47. A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped

48. A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced

49. A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally

50. A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile

51. A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds

52. A. despite B. without C. in D. for

53. A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned

54. A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed

55. A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training

第二節(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 56 (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer--making prosthetic limbs(假肢)more advanced and 57 (access) to people like him.

Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 58 (whole) unable to move around. 59 (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. "I believe that obstacles(障礙)are there 60 (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 61 we smile at it,” Peng says.

His story, which 62 (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral(在網上快速傳播的)on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 63 his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 64 will in time change lives.

Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons' Federation, 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 students with special needs enrolled at universities, 65 more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2010 period.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

黨的(the 20th CPC National Congress)報告指出，要建沒全民終身學習的學習型社會和學習型大國。請你根據這一會議精神，寫一篇演講稿，題為“Be a Lifelong Learner"，內容包括：

1.終身學習的重要性;

2.如何終身學習。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Be a Lifelong Learner

_________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段.使之構成一篇完整的短文。

I was a vet in Yorkshire. One day I received a call from Mrs Tompkin asking me to cut the beak(喙)of her budgie's(虎皮鸚鵡).I armed myself with a pair of clippers and stepped onto the narrow strip of pavement which separated the door from the road. A pleasant looking red-haired woman answered my knock.

“I'm Mrs Dodds from next door," she said. “I keep an eye on the old lady. She's over eighty and lives alone. ”

She led me into the cramped little room. "Here's Mr Herriot coming to sec Peter for you," she said to the old woman who sat in a corner. Mrs Tornpkin nodded and smiled, "Oh that's good. Poor little fella can hardly eat with its long beak and I'm worried about him. He's my only companion, you know. "

“Yes, I understand, Mrs Tompkin. ”I looked at the cage by the window with the green budgie perched(棲息)inside. "These little birds can be wonderful company when they start chattering.”

She laughed. "Yes, but it's a funny thing. Peter never has said that much. I think he's lazy! But I just like having him with me.”

“Of course you do," I said, "but he certainly needs attention now.”

The beak was greatly overgrown, curving away down till it touched the feathers of the breast. I would be able to revolutionize his life with one quick snip from my clippers. The way I was feeling this job was right up my street.

I opened the cage door and slowly inserted my hand.

"Come on, Peter," I wheedled(哄騙). As l lifted him out, I felt in my pocket with the other hand for the clippers, Then T stopped.

The tiny head was no longer poking cheekily from my fingers but had fallen loosely to one side. The eyes were closed. He was dead.

Mrs Dodds and I looked at each other in horror. When I turned my head towards Mrs Tompkin, I was surprised to see that she was still nodding and smiling.

I drew her neighbor to one side. "Mrs Dodds, how much does she see?"

"Oh, she's very short-sighted but she's right vain despite her age. Never would she wear glasses. She's hard of hearing, too. "

"Well, look," I said. My heart was still pounding. "I just don't know what to do. If I tell her about this, the shock will be terrible. Anything could happen. "

Mrs Dodds nodded, stricken-faced. "Yes, you're right. She's that attached to the little thing. "

注意:

1. 續寫詞數應為150左右;

2. 請按如下格式在答題 卡的相應位置作答。

I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth. ___________________________________

It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her. _________

高考八省聯考影響大不大

高考八省聯考影響大。

八省聯考會公布成績，公布成績出來之后，就會給廣大考生有一個比較重要的一個參考，就是在今后在志愿填報的時候，就可以根據模擬考試的成績來進行志愿填報。

大家都知道，高考志愿填報是一個非常重要的工作，如果志愿沒有填好，那你高考考出的分數再高，那也是沒用的，畢竟高考成功只是最后成功的一半，另一半就是看你的志愿填報的怎么樣。

通過這次模擬考試得到相應的成績之后，就可以提前做好自己的志愿填報規劃，有利于今后在正式高考之后填報志愿的時候，就更加科學有效，也更加能夠從容不迫。

高考八省聯考的重要性

1、八省聯考最大意義主要在于學生找出我們自己復習的漏洞，以便補救。

八省聯考在題型和題量上都接近高考，充分考慮了新教材的特點。它在很大程度上是對以往檢驗檢驗內容的檢驗，并通過模擬檢驗，使學生在學習中的弱點和不足以及自己檢驗檢驗的漏洞得到清楚的顯示，以便及時補救。同時學生可以不斷地整理出錯誤的問題，經常翻看，從而有效地防止“一錯再錯”的現象。

2、八省聯考鍛煉學生考試心理，訓練學生快速進入考試狀態。

高考的最佳心理狀態是緊張中有樂觀，壓力下有自信，平靜中有興奮。適度的緊張也是我們十分必要的，可以防止大意;認真進行考試，就能鍛煉學生自己的心理能力，緩解高考的神秘感，做到把八省聯考等同于高考，視高考如同八省聯考。

3、八省聯考訓練同學掌握一定的應試技巧，積累考試經驗。

練習題可以訓練答題的時間和速度。高考不僅是知識和水平的競爭，也是時間和速度的競爭。可以說，每一分每一秒都是一個結果。學生可以在考試前大致規劃出各科目 、各種題型的時間分配，特別是綜合科目各種題型的時間分配，并利用模擬考試來檢驗他們是否真正能夠實施這種做法，其次是訓練答題的規范化。應該從方便閱卷的角度出發，盡量弄清楚如何給閱卷教師留下好的印象，如寫作清晰、規范、

八省聯考難嗎

眾所周知，八省聯考從來就沒有簡單過，對于省級頂尖重點高中而言，練兵的作用更大，更有代表性。相對而言，八省聯考對于省級重點高中的效率可能會更高。

而對于普通中學而言，學生可能會考出非常差的成績，與期望值差距太大，從而會影響到學生后期的復習。

這次適應性考試過后，深受考生熱議的一點就是考試的難度，特別是語數英三科八省統考的科目，大部分考生都覺得難度超出預料，如果高考也是這種難度，那就不用考大學了。

另一熱議的點就是這次考試前網上疑似存在泄題，有的考生考前已經看過部分試題。并擔心這次適應性考試的成績會不會影響高考的難度。

這里，如何運用好八省聯考這把“雙刃劍”，對于高中學校的管理和老師的引導、家長的開導，都具有十分重要的作用。

高三怎樣提高英語成績

1、高三英語學習建議每天閱讀。第一遍 粗讀，明白大體意思，不明白的話也不要緊，總有能明白的地方，第二遍 劃線粗讀，劃出不明白的詞和句子。第三遍 查詞，查句子，用鉛筆標明每個不懂得詞和句子的意思，不明白的問別人，把這些詞記錄到一個筆記本上，時不時的翻出來看看。第四遍 正常閱讀，看一看查出詞來之后能不能理解整篇文章。第五遍 仔細閱讀，如果在第四遍的基礎上能夠理解文章，那么把會了的單詞擦掉，繼續讀，理解整篇文章的意思。第六遍 回顧與重復，加深對單詞句子的理解和記憶，對成績就很有幫助。

2、高三英語完形填空做題要有方法。重視首句，把握開篇。同學們在平時做題的過程中一定要細讀首句，判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，遇到空格、生詞或不明白的地方時，跳過去繼續讀，找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出代表人物和情節，形成縝密思路。先讀一便所填詞的語句，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。填好所有空白后通讀文章，反復核查，同時注意上下文的一致：時態語態的一致以及代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。準確率會高，成績也會變高。