一. 概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are + done

2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were + done

3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be done is/am/are going to be done

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is/am/are + being + done

表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。

6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done

7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done

8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done

9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done

10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done

e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事項(xiàng)

1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。

E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。

E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

高考英語(yǔ)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)

比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較

1. as +原級(jí)+ as : 和……一樣

The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。

2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數(shù)詞：到達(dá)某種程度

The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量多達(dá)4ooo人。

3. as… as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式：

1) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as

He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。

2) as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。

I have as many books as you do.我的書(shū)和你的一樣多。

高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

list基本含義

n.列表; 名單; 清單; 目錄; 一覽表; (船的)傾斜;

v.(按某次序)把…列表，列清單，擬訂清單; 列舉; 把…列入一覽表; (被)列入銷售清單，列入價(jià)目表;

[例句]Making lists can create order and control.

列表能使一切井然有序、便于管理。

第三人稱單數(shù)：lists

復(fù)數(shù)：lists

現(xiàn)在分詞：listing

過(guò)去式：listed

過(guò)去分詞：listed

list雙語(yǔ)例句

1、What else should be on this list?

還有什么應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)名單上?

2、So I share this with all on my list.

所以我和我名單中所有的人分享此圖檔。

3、So I share his report with all on my list.

因此我與我名單上的全體分享他的報(bào)告。

高考英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

far

基本字義

英[fɑ?] 美[fɑr]

adv.遠(yuǎn);(時(shí)間)久遠(yuǎn);很;非常;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)展程度

adj.較遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的

n.遠(yuǎn)方

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Peter is useless, far worse than I thought.

彼得一無(wú)是處，比我想象的還要糟糕。

2.So far, his premiership has been dominated by crisis-management.

迄今為止，他總理任期內(nèi)的主要工作就是應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)。

3.Far out, dudes!

真棒，伙計(jì)們!

near

基本字義

英[n??] 美[n?r]

adv.(空間)在近處;在附近;(時(shí)間)臨近;(程度)幾乎

prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示時(shí)間)將近;接近于(某種狀態(tài))

adj.近的;親密的;近似;(親屬關(guān)系)近親

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Steve and I became soul mates, near-constant companions.

史蒂夫和我成了知己，幾乎形影不離。

2.Rausenberger had been knifed and robbed near his home.

若森伯格在家附近遭人持刀襲擊并搶劫。

高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

brown

基本字義

英[bra?n] 美[bra?n]

adj.棕色的;褐色的

n.褐色;棕色

v.(使)變褐色

Brown.

n.布朗(姓氏)

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.whity-brown

白褐色

2.Was it James Brown?

是那個(gè)大名鼎鼎的詹姆斯·布朗嗎?

3.This is Mr Brown.

這位是布朗先生。

十二種顏色的英文

1、red(紅)

2、white(白)

3、black(黑)

4、green(綠)

5、yellow(黃)

6、blue(藍(lán))

7、purple(紫)

8、gray或grey(灰)

9、brown(棕)

10、pink(粉)

11、cream(雪白)

12、khaki(卡其色)